建立我国应对气候变化标准体系的初步设想.pdfVIP

41 1 论文 Thesis 建立我国应对 气候变化标准体系 的初步设想[1] 文/杨洋 [摘要]应对气候变化事关人类长远利益，走低碳发展之路是积极应对气候变化的迫切要求， 也是体现以人为本、全面协调可持续的发展导向、建设创新型国家的客观要求。 本文基于国家应对 气候变化总体战略部署，提出了及早开展应对气候变化标准体系研究的建议，并介绍了标准体系编 制的初步构想和思路。 同时指出，应对气候变化标准体系的建立和实施，应是一个持续完善的过程， 是推进应对气候变化全局工作的关键。 [关键词]气候变化低破标准化标准体系 Abstract : Response to climate change is related to the long-term interests of the Chinese peo- ple and of humanity, so taking low-carbon development path is an urgent requirement for the active response to the climate change. Low-carbon development path is also the 。同ective re- quirement embodying people-oriented, comprehensive , coordinated and sustainable develop- ment, and building an innovative country. Based on the overall national strategic plan to ad- dress climate change, the article proposes to initiate the research as soon as possible in stan- dardization system which responds to climate change. The article introduces the preliminary concepts and ideas for the preparation of standard system. Meanwhile, the article indicates that the establishment and implementation of standards in response to the climate change should be a continuous improvement process, which is the key to promote overall response to climate change. Keywords: Climate change; Low-carbon; Standardization; Standard system 我国是一个人口众多、发展不平衡的发展中 展，也是我国转变发展方式、 破解资源环境瓶颈 国家，气候条件复杂，生态环境脆弱，气候灾害 制约、提升国际竞争力的内在要求。 范围广、 灾种多、 灾情重，因此积极减缓气候变 《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲 化，主动适应气候变化，是一项艰巨而紧迫的任 要》 将增强适应气候变化能力作为积极应对气候 务。 同时，控制温室气体排放，实现绿色低碳发 变化的重要任务，明确提出十二五 期间，要 注. DJ资助项目 : 国家质检总局科研计划项目 (Z01 3QK008) 质岐与标准化 Oll!llilv and SI川dardimlion 2014.3 Thesis 论文 1 42