H3PW12O40/Al2O3催化合成丙烯醛.pdfVIP

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H3PW12O40/Al2O3催化合成丙烯醛

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 ·l762· CHEMICAL INDUSTRYAND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2009年第28卷第l0期 H3PWl2o40/Al2o3催化合成丙烯醛 刘建武,张 跃,谢国红,严生虎,沈介发 (江苏工业学院精细化工研究所,江苏 常州213164) 摘 要:采用等体积浸渍法制备了具有K_eggin结构的杂多酸H3Pw12O4o/Al2O3催化剂,用IR、Ⅺ 、BET等方 法对催化剂进行了表征 同时利用常压连续流动的固定床反应器考察该催化剂对甘油制备丙烯醛的工艺条件,重 点考察了催化剂的种类、杂多酸的负载量、反应温度等条件对反应的影响。结果表明,由甘油制备丙烯醛的较优 条件为:当催化剂为H3Pwl204o/Al2O3,负载量为4O%,反应温度为330℃时,丙烯醛的选择性可达83.7%,甘油 的转化率为lo0%。 关键词:甘油;丙烯醛;磷钨酸;催化剂 中图分类号:TO 224.23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1o00—6613(2o09)lO—l762—04 Synthesis 0f acr0lein using H3PWl2o4o,Al2o3 as catalyst LIU JianWH,ZHANG le,XlE Guoh0ng, AN Shenghtl,sHEN Jiefa (Research Institute ofFine Chemica1s,Jiangsu Polytechnic University,ChaIlgzhou 213164,J gsu,China) Abstract:The H3PWl2O4o,Al2O3 hetempOly acid catalyst with Keggin stI1Jcture was pr印ared by the VOlume impregIlatiOn methOd with Al2O3 as carrier,and characterized with IR,XRD and BET tec|u1iques. Witll the H3PWl2O4o/Al2O3 as catalyst,the conditions of pr印aring acmlein frOm glycerol were studied in a continuous nxed bed reactoL The results shOwed that the optimal conditiOns were as follows: H3PWl2O4o/Al2O3 exhibited high actiVity and seIectiVity at the optimaltemperature 33O℃and the load content of heteropoly acid 4O%,the glycer0l conVersion reached l 00%with acr0lein selectivi of 83.7%. Key words:glycer0I; acrolein; phosphotungstic acid; catalyst 近年来,随着能源意识的增强,作为绿色环保、 Al2O3负载的磷钨杂多酸作为催化剂在连续流动的 替代型能源的生物柴油备受青睐,并在全球范围内风 固定床反应器中,考察由甘油制备丙烯醛的反应情 行,但是由于在生物柴油生产过程中副产大量甘油, 况。该方法避免了对设备的腐蚀,减少了对环境的 必将造成甘油供应的大量过剩,廉价甘油供应的增加 污染,并且大大提高了甘油的转化率和丙烯醛的选

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