Emerin Caps the Pointed End of Actin Filaments Evidence for an Actin Cortical Network at the Nuclear Inner Membrane 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Emerin Caps the Pointed End of Actin Filaments Evidence for an Actin Cortical Network at the Nuclear Inner Membrane 英文参考文献
o
Openaccess,freelyavailableonline PL S
BIOLOGY
EmerinCapsthePointedEndofActin
Filaments:EvidenceforanActinCortical
NetworkattheNuclearInnerMembrane
James M.Holaska, Amy K.Kowalski, Katherine L.Wilson*
DepartmentofCellBiology,TheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica
X-linkedEmery-Dreifussmusculardystrophyiscausedbylossofemerin,aLEM-domainproteinofthenuclearinner
membrane.Tobetterunderstandemerinfunction,weusedaffinitychromatographytopurifyemerin-bindingproteins
from nuclear extracts of HeLa cells. Complexes that included actin, aII-spectrin and additional proteins, bound
specificallytoemerin.Actinpolymerizationassaysinthepresenceorabsenceofgelsolinorcappingproteinshowed
thatemerinbindsandstabilizesthepointedendofactinfilaments,increasingtheactinpolymerizationrate4-to12-
fold. We propose that emerin contributes to the formation of an actin-based cortical network at the nuclear inner
membrane, conceptually analogous to the actin cortical network at the plasma membrane. Thus, in addition to
disrupting transcription factors that bind emerin, loss of emerin may destabilize nuclear envelope architecture by
weakeninganuclearactinnetwork.
Citation:HolaskaJM,KowalskiAK,WilsonKL(2004)Emerincapsthepointedendofactinfilaments:Evidenceforanactincorticalnetworkatthenuclearinnermembrane.
PLoSBiol2(9):e231.
expected for lamins, which form nuclear intermediate
?laments, mechanical roles for emerin have not been
Introduction
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is inherited
through mutations in either of two different genes: LMNA,
encoding A-type lamins, and STA, which encodes a nuclear
membraneproteinnamedemerin(Naganoetal.1996;Emery
2000; Bengtsson and Wilson 2004). Lamin ?laments and
emerin interact at the nuclear inner membrane (Burke and
Stewart 2002; Holaska et al. 2002). Together, emerin and
lamin A form stable tertiary complexes with other binding
partnersinvitro(Holaskaetal.2003),suggestingthatemerin
and lamins together
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