Endobiont Viruses Sensed by the Human Host – Beyond Conventional Antiparasitic Therapy 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Endobiont Viruses Sensed by the Human Host – Beyond Conventional Antiparasitic Therapy 英文参考文献
EndobiontVirusesSensedbytheHumanHost–Beyond
ConventionalAntiparasiticTherapy
RainaN.Fichorova1*,YujinLee1.,HidemiS.Yamamoto1.,YukoTakagi2,GaryR.Hayes3,
RussellP.Goodman2¤a,XeniaChepa-Lotrea1¤b,OliviaR.Buck1,RyanMurray1¤c,TomaszKula2,
DavidH.Beach4,BibhutiN.Singh3,MaxL.Nibert2
1Laboratory of Genital Tract Biology,Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital,
Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofMicrobiologyandImmunobiology,HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesof
America, 3Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biologyand Department ofObstetrics andGynecology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York,
UnitedStatesofAmerica,4DepartmentofMicrobiologyandImmunology,SUNYUpstateMedicalUniversity,Syracuse,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Wide-spread protozoan parasites carry endosymbiotic dsRNA viruses with uncharted implications to the human host.
Among them, Trichomonas vaginalis, a parasite adapted to the human genitourinary tract, infects globally ,250 million
eachyearrenderingthemmoresusceptibletodevastatingpregnancycomplications(especiallypretermbirth),HIVinfection
andHPV-relatedcancer.Whilefirst-lineantibiotictreatment(metronidazole)commonlykillstheprotozoanpathogen,itfails
toimprovereproductiveoutcome.WeshowthatendosymbioticTrichomonasvirus,highlyprevalentinT.vaginalisclinical
isolates,issensedbythehumanepithelialcellsviaToll-likereceptor3,triggeringInterferonRegulatingFactor-3,interferon
type I and proinflammatory cascades previously implicated in preterm birth and HIV-1 susceptibility. Metronidazole
treatmentamplifiedtheseproinflammatoryresponses.Thus,anewparadigmtargetingtheprotozoanvirusesalongwith
theprotozoanhostmaypreventtrichomoniasis-attributableinflammatorysequelae.
Citation:FichorovaRN,LeeY,YamamotoHS,TakagiY,HayesGR,etal.(2012)EndobiontVirusesSensedbytheHumanHost–BeyondConventionalAntiparasitic
Therapy.PLoSONE7(11):e48418.doi:
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