Elevated Plasma Corticosterone Decreases Yolk Testosterone and Progesterone in Chickens Linking Maternal Stress and Hormone-Mediated Maternal Effects 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Elevated Plasma Corticosterone Decreases Yolk Testosterone and Progesterone in Chickens Linking Maternal Stress and Hormone-Mediated Maternal Effects 英文参考文献.doc

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Elevated Plasma Corticosterone Decreases Yolk Testosterone and Progesterone in Chickens Linking Maternal Stress and Hormone-Mediated Maternal Effects 英文参考文献

ElevatedPlasmaCorticosteroneDecreasesYolk TestosteroneandProgesteroneinChickens:Linking MaternalStressandHormone-MediatedMaternalEffects RieHenriksen1,2,TonG.Groothuis1.,SophieRettenbacher2*. 1Behavioural Biology, Institute of Behavioural Neuroscience, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, 2Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna,Vienna,Austria Abstract Despiteconsiderableresearchonhormone-mediatedmaternaleffectsinbirds,theunderlyingphysiologyremainspoorly understood.Thisstudyinvestigatedapotentialregulationmechanismfordifferentialaccumulationofgonadalhormonesin birdeggs.Acrossvertebrates,glucocorticoidscansuppressreproductionbydownregulatinggonadalhormones.Usingthe chickenasamodelspecies,wethereforetestedwhetherelevatedlevelsofplasmacorticosteroneinfemalebirdsinfluence theproductionofgonadalsteroidsbytheovarianfolliclesandthustheamountofreproductivehormonesintheeggyolk. Adult laying hens of two different strains (ISA brown and white Leghorn) were implanted subcutaneously with corticosterone pellets that elevated plasma corticosterone concentrations over a period of nine days. Steroid hormones were subsequently quantified in plasma and yolk. Corticosterone-implanted hens of both strains had lower plasma progesterone and testosterone levels and their yolks contained less progesterone and testosterone. The treatment also reducedeggandyolkmass.PlasmaestrogenconcentrationsdecreasedinwhiteLeghornsonlywhereasinbothstrainsyolk estrogenswereunaffected.Ourresultsdemonstrateforthefirsttimethatmaternalplasmacorticosteronelevelsinfluence reproductive hormone concentrations in the yolk. Maternal corticosterone could therefore mediate environmentally inducedchangesinyolkgonadalhormoneconcentrations.Inaddition,stressfulsituationsexperiencedbythebirdmother mightaffecttheoffspringviareducedamountsofreproductivehormonespresentintheeggaswellasavailablenutrients fortheembryo. Citation:HenriksenR,GroothuisTG,RettenbacherS(2011)ElevatedPlasmaCorticosterone