Efficient Physical Embedding of Topologically Complex Information Processing Networks in Brains and Computer Circuits 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Efficient Physical Embedding of Topologically Complex Information Processing Networks in Brains and Computer Circuits 英文参考文献.doc

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Efficient Physical Embedding of Topologically Complex Information Processing Networks in Brains and Computer Circuits 英文参考文献

EfficientPhysicalEmbeddingofTopologicallyComplex InformationProcessingNetworksinBrainsand ComputerCircuits DanielleS.Bassett1,2,3,6*.,DanielL.Greenfield4.,AndreasMeyer-Lindenberg5,DanielR.Weinberger6, SimonW.Moore4,EdwardT.Bullmore3* 1DepartmentofPhysics,UniversityofCaliforniaSantaBarbara,SantaBarbara,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2InstituteforCollaborativeBiotechnologies,University ofCaliforniaSantaBarbara,SantaBarbara,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3BehavioralClinicalNeurosciencesInstitute,DepartmentofPsychiatry,Universityof Cambridge,CambridgeUnitedKingdom,4ComputerLaboratory,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,UnitedKingdom,5CentralInstituteofMentalHealth,Mannheim, Germany,6Genes,Cognition,andPsychosisProgram,ClinicalBrainDisordersBranch,NationalInstituteofMentalHealth,Bethesda,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Nervoussystemsareinformationprocessingnetworksthatevolvedbynaturalselection,whereasverylargescaleintegrated (VLSI)computercircuitshaveevolvedbycommerciallydriventechnologydevelopment.Herewefollowhistoricintuition thatallphysicalinformationprocessingsystemswillsharekeyorganizationalproperties,suchasmodularity,thatgenerally confer adaptivity of function. It has long been observed that modular VLSI circuits demonstrate an isometric scaling relationshipbetweenthenumberofprocessingelementsandthenumberofconnections,knownasRent’srule,whichis related to the dimensionality of the circuit’s interconnect topology and its logical capacity. We show that human brain structuralnetworks,andthenervoussystemofthenematodeC.elegans,alsoobeyRent’srule,andexhibitsomedegreeof hierarchical modularity. We further showthat theestimated Rent exponent of human brain networks, derived from MRI data, can explain the allometric scaling relations between gray and white matter volumes across a wide range of mammalian species, again suggesting that these principles of nervous system design are highly conserved. For each of these fractal modular networks, the dimensionality of the