Environmental Factors Associated with the Distribution of Anopheles gambiae s.s in Ghana; an Important Vector of Lymphatic Filariasis and Malaria 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Environmental Factors Associated with the Distribution of Anopheles gambiae s.s in Ghana; an Important Vector of Lymphatic Filariasis and Malaria 英文参考文献.doc

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Environmental Factors Associated with the Distribution of Anopheles gambiae s.s in Ghana; an Important Vector of Lymphatic Filariasis and Malaria 英文参考文献

EnvironmentalFactorsAssociatedwiththeDistribution ofAnophelesgambiaes.sinGhana;anImportantVector ofLymphaticFilariasisandMalaria DziedzomdeSouza1,2,LouiseKelly-Hope3,BernardLawson2,MichaelWilson1,DanielBoakye1* 1Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana, 2Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah UniversityofScienceandTechnology,Kumasi,Ghana,3CentreforNeglectedTropicalDiseases,UniversityofLiverpool,Liverpool,UnitedKingdom Abstract Anophelesgambiaes.smosquitoesareimportantvectorsoflymphaticfilariasis(LF)andmalariainGhana.Tobetterunderstand theirecologicalaspectsandinfluenceondiseasetransmission,weexaminedthespatialdistributionoftheAn.gambiae(Mand S) molecular forms and associated environmental factors, and determined their relationship with disease prevalence. PublishedandcurrentdataavailableontheAn.gambiaespeciesinGhanawerecollectedinadatabaseforanalysis,andthe studysitesweregeoreferencedandmapped.UsingtheAn.gambiaes.ssites,environmentaldatawerederivedfromclimate, vegetation and remote-sensed satellite sources, and disease prevalence data from existing LF and malaria maps in the literature. The data showed that An. gambiae M and S forms were sympatric in most locations. However, the S form predominatedinthecentralregion,whiletheMformpredominatedinthenorthernandcoastalsavannaregions.Bivariateand multiple regression analyses identified temperature as a key factor distinguishing their distributions. An. gambiae M was significantlycorrelatedwithLF,and2.5to3timesmoreprevalentinthehighLFzonethanlowtomediumzones.Therewere nosignificantassociationsbetweenhighprevalenceAn.gambiaes.slocationsandmalaria.ThedistributionoftheAn.gambiae MandSformsandthediseasestheytransmitinGhanaappeartobedistinct,drivenbydifferentenvironmentalfactors.This studyprovidesusefulbaselineinformationfordiseasecontrol,andfutureworkontheAn.gambiaes.sinGhana. Citation:deSouzaD,Kelly-HopeL,LawsonB,WilsonM,BoakyeD(2010)EnvironmentalFactorsA