Estimation of Individual Muscle Force Using Elastography 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Estimation of Individual Muscle Force Using Elastography 英文参考文献.doc

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Estimation of Individual Muscle Force Using Elastography 英文参考文献

EstimationofIndividualMuscleForceUsing Elastography KillianBouillard,AntoineNordez*,Franc?oisHug UniversityofNantes,Laboratory?Motricite′, Interactions,Performance?(EA4334),Nantes,France Abstract Background:Estimationofanindividualmuscleforcestillremainsoneofthemainchallengesinbiomechanics.Inthisway, thepresentstudyaimed:(1)todeterminewhetheranelastographytechniquecalledSupersonicShearImaging(SSI)could beusedtoestimatemuscleforce,(2)tocomparethisestimationtothatoneprovidedbysurfaceelectromyography(EMG), and(3)todeterminetheeffectofthepennationofmusclefibersontheaccuracyoftheestimation. Methods and Results: Eleven subjects participated in two experimental sessions; one was devoted to the shear elastic modulusmeasurementsandtheotherwasdevotedtotheEMGrecordings.Eachsessionconsistedin:(1)twosmoothlinear torquerampsfrom0to60%andfrom0to30%ofmaximalvoluntarycontraction,forthefirstdorsalinterosseousandthe abductordigitiminimi,respectively (referredtoas‘‘rampcontraction’’);(2)twocontractionsdonewiththeinstructionto freely change the torque (referred to as ‘‘random changes contraction’’). Multi-channel surface EMG recordings were obtained from a linear array of eight electrodes and the shear elastic modulus was measured using SSI. For ramp contractions,significantlinearrelationshipswerereportedbetweenEMGactivitylevelandtorque(R2=0.94960.036),and between shear elastic modulus and torque (R2=0.98260.013). SSI provided significant lower RMSdeviation between measured torque and estimated torque than EMG activity level for both types of contraction (1.460.7vs. 2.861.4% of maximal voluntary contraction for ‘‘ramp contractions’’, p,0.01; 4.562.3vs. 7.965.9% of MVC for ‘‘random changes contractions’’,p,0.05).Nosignificantdifferencewasreportedbetweenmuscles. Conclusion: Theshearelasticmodulusmeasured usingSSIcanprovide amoreaccurateestimationof individualmuscle forcethansurfaceEMG.Inaddition,pennationofmusclefibersdoesnotinfluencetheaccuracyoftheestimation. Citation: Bouilla