Evaluating Health Research Capacity Building An Evidence-Based Tool 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Evaluating Health Research Capacity Building An Evidence-Based Tool 英文参考文献.doc

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Evaluating Health Research Capacity Building An Evidence-Based Tool 英文参考文献

Health in Action Evaluating Health Research Capacity Building: An Evidence-Based Tool * Imelda Bates , Alex Yaw Osei Akoto, Daniel Ansong, Patrick Karikari, George Bedu-Addo, Julia Critchley, Tsiri Agbenyega, Anthony Nsiah-Asare A n increasingly important goal of governments and external agencies in developing countries is the need for “capacity building” in health research. Although a poorly de?ned and understood concept, capacity building would essentially enable de novo health research programmes to be facilitated and existing programmes to be strengthened (see [1] and page 14 in [2]). For health research, the goal of building capacity is thus to improve the ability to conduct research, to use results effectively, and to promote demand for research (see page 14 in [2]). Prioritising the need for the international community to make a “quantum leap in capacity building”, as suggested in 1998 by the Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO), would improve health and reduce poverty in developing countries [3]. To achieve this goal, there is an urgent need for an evidence-based tool for determining whether the required infrastructure is present in a given setting, as well as for underpinning the design and evaluation of DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030299.g001 Figure 1. Outline of Programme to Develop and Test Tool for Evaluating Research Capacity at KATH capacity-building programmes in health research. Here, we describe the development and use of such a tool through analysis of published models and effective capacity-building principles, together with structured re?ection and action (see page 9 in [2]) by stakeholders at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) in Kumasi, Ghana. idnngu:F The capacity-building programme in unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Ghana is funded by Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital and the School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of