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Evidence for a Pathogenic Role of Different Mutations at Codon 188 of PRNP 英文参考文献
EvidenceforaPathogenicRoleofDifferentMutationsat
Codon188ofPRNP
SigrunRoeber1.,Eva-MariaGrasbon-Frodl1.,OttoWindl1.¤,BjarneKrebs1,WeiXiang1,CarenVollmert2,
ThomasIllig2,AndreasSchro¨ter3,ThomasArzberger1,PetraWeber1,IngaZerr3,HansA.Kretzschmar1*
1CenterforNeuropathologyandPrionResearch,Ludwig-Maximilians-University,Mu¨nchen,Germany,2InstituteforEpidemiology,Forschungszentrumfu¨rUmweltund
Gesundheit(GSF)Mu¨nchen,Neuherberg,Germany,3DepartmentofNeurology,Georg-August-University,Go¨ttingen,Germany
Abstract
ClinicalandpathologicalchangesinfamilialCreutzfeldt-Jakobdisease(CJD)casesmaybesimilarorindistinguishablefrom
sporadic CJD. Therefore determination of novel mutations in PRNP remains of major importance. We identified two
differentraremutationsincodon188oftheprionproteingene(PRNP)infourpatientssufferingfromadiseaseclinically
verysimilartothemajorsubtypeofsporadicCJD.Bothmutationsresultinanexchangeoftheaminoacidresiduethreonine
forahighlybasicresidue,eitherarginine(T188R)orlysine(T188K).TheT188Rmutationwasfoundinonepatientandthe
T188Kmutationinthreepatients.Theprevalenceofmutationsatcodon188ofPRNPwastestedin593sporadicCJDcases
and 735 healthy individuals. Neither mutation was found. The data presented here argue in favor of T188K being a
pathogenicmutationcausinggeneticCJD.Sinceoneindividualwiththismutation,whoisthefatherofaclinicallyaffected
patientwithT188Kmutation,isnow79yearsoldandshowsnosignsofdisease,thismutationislikelyassociatedwitha
penetranceunder100%.FurtherobservationswillhavetoshowwhetherT188Risapathogenicmutation.
Citation:RoeberS,Grasbon-FrodlE-M,WindlO,KrebsB,XiangW,etal.(2008)EvidenceforaPathogenicRoleofDifferentMutationsatCodon188ofPRNP .PLoS
ONE3(5):e2147.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002147
Editor:UlrichMueller,UniversityofGiessen,Germany
ReceivedDecember19,2007;AcceptedMarch19,2008;PublishedMay14,2008
Copyright: ? 2008 Roeber et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
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