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Evidence-Based African First Aid Guidelines and Training Materials 英文参考文献.doc

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Evidence-Based African First Aid Guidelines and Training Materials 英文参考文献

HealthinAction Evidence-BasedAfricanFirstAidGuidelinesandTraining Materials StijnVandeVelde1*,EmmyDeBuck1,PhilippeVandekerckhove1,JimmyVolmink2 1CentreofExpertise,BelgianRedCross-Flanders,Mechelen,Belgium,2FacultyofHealthSciences,StellenboschUniversity,CapeTown,SouthAfrica This Health in Action report describes the African First Aid Materials project (AFAM, http://www.afam.redcross.be/). This project developed evidence-based guidelines on how basic first responders should be trained to manage emergency situations in an African context. The project also includes the development of training materials to support the imple- mentation. The objective of this manu- script is to inform educators and health care professionals about these guidelines and training materials and to promote theirusewhendevelopingfirstaidtraining programmesforsub-SaharanAfrica. the continent that are not adapted to the Africancontext.Althoughwell-intentioned, such resources sometimes lead to misdi- rected,inadequate,orevenharmfultrain- inginstructions.SeveralAfricanRedCross National Societies expressed the need for first aid materials adapted to the African context.Wearenotawareofanyevidence- based reference that comprehensively ad- dresseshowbasicfirstrespondersshouldbe trainedtomanageemergencysituationsin an African context. Since evidence-based reviewswithrelevancetolow-andmiddle- incomecountriesarescarce,thisaddedto the importance of our work [9]. Our guidelines are intended to guide those responsible for first aid programmes and to form the basis of African training materials. We defined first aid as ‘‘appro- priateandbeneficialhelptoasuddenlyill orinjuredpersonwhichisinitiatedassoon aspossibleandcontinueduntilthatperson hasrecoveredormedicalcareisavailable’’. Theseguidelinesfocussedonfirstaidinter- ventionsrequiringminimalornoequipment. childbirth. This topic selection was based on published injury and disease statistics for sub-Saharan Africa [1,2]. For the topics of choking, unconsc