Genetic Structure of the Tree Peony (Paeonia rockii) and the Qinling Mountains as a Geographic Barrier Driving the Fragmentation of a Large Population 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Genetic Structure of the Tree Peony (Paeonia rockii) and the Qinling Mountains as a Geographic Barrier Driving the Fragmentation of a Large Population 英文参考文献.doc

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Genetic Structure of the Tree Peony (Paeonia rockii) and the Qinling Mountains as a Geographic Barrier Driving the Fragmentation of a Large Population 英文参考文献

GeneticStructureoftheTreePeony(Paeoniarockii)and theQinlingMountainsasaGeographicBarrierDriving theFragmentationofaLargePopulation Jun–huiYuan1,3,4,Fang–YunCheng1,2*,Shi–LiangZhou3* 1LandscapeArchitectureCollegeofBeijingForestryUniversity,HaidianDistrict,Beijing,China,2NationalFlowerEngineeringResearchCenter,KeyLaboratoryforthe Geneticand Breeding ofForestryTrees andOrnamentalPlants, Beijing, China, 3State Key Laboratory ofSystematicand EvolutionaryBotany, Institute ofBotany, the ChineseAcademyofSciences,HaidianDistrict,Beijing,China,4GansuForestryTechnologicalCollege,Tianshui,Gansu,China Abstract Background:TreepeoniesaregreatornamentalplantsassociatedwitharichethnobotanicalhistoryinChinesecultureand haverecentlybeenusedasanevolutionarymodel.TheQinlingMountainsrepresentasignificantgeographicbarrierinAsia, dividingmainlandChinaintonorthern(temperate)andsouthern(semi–tropical)regions;however,theirflorahasnotbeen wellanalyzed.Inthisstudy,thegeneticdifferentiationandgeneticstructureofPaeoniarockiiandtheroleoftheQinling Mountainsasabarrierthathasdrivenintraspecificfragmentationwereevaluatedusing14microsatellitemarkers. Methodology/Principal Findings: Twenty wild populations were sampled from the distributional range of P. rockii. Significantpopulationdifferentiationwassuggested(FSTvalueof0.302).Moderategeneticdiversityatthepopulationlevel (HSof0.516)andhighpopulationdiversityatthespecieslevel(HTof0.749)weredetected.Significantexcesshomozygosity (FISof0.076)andrecentpopulationbottlenecksweredetectedinthreepopulations.Bayesianclusters,populationgenetic treesandprincipalcoordinateanalysisallclassifiedtheP.rockiipopulationsintothreegeneticgroupsandoneadmixed Wenxianpopulation.Anisolation-by-distancemodelforP.rockiiwassuggestedbyManteltests(r=0.6074,P,0.001)and supported by AMOVA (P,0.001), revealing a significant molecular variance among the groups (11.32%) and their populations(21.22%).ThesedatasupportthefivegeographicboundariessurroundingtheQinlingMountainsandadjacent