环境规划决策与方法刍议.pdfVIP

环境科学研究 第 19 卷第4 期 Research of Envirorutlental Sciences Vol. 19.No.4 ， 2西施 环境规划决策与方法鱼议 刘书俊 上海交通大学环蝙科学与工程学院，上海 2∞240 摘要.介绍了环境规划与决策的基本概念、分类及环境规划决策在国内外的应用。在查阅国内外文献的基础上，提出环境规 划决策采用的一般模式、分类以及决策的基丰方法指出在环境规划的具体实务和决策时，可考虑对选择模型的原理和方法 的实际运用，并举例说明选择模型在环境规划决策最优方案选择中使用的思路与步骤，通过待选方案的坐标图确定有效率 点，连结有效率点确定可能性界限，当有效率点的选择不仅限于一个时，可通过各有效率点的无差异图与可能性界限的切点 筛选出最优方案， 关键词:环填规划;决策方法;选择模型 中图分提号: X322 文献标iR码:A 文章编号: 1∞1 - 6929(2创厄)04 - 0159- 归 An Opinion about the Polícy Decision and Method of the Environment Programming LIU Shu-jun Schω1 of Environmental Science and Engîneeri吨， Shanghai Jî8otong Univers呵. Shangha; 2四坦40. China Abstract: The basic conc呻钮， classification and their applicati啊，如由 at home and abroad of environmental programming and decision.making were introduced. The basic models , classification and decision-making me血。ds of environmental programming and decision-making were summarized , based 00 a seareh of domestic and intemational lileratures. It is propo睡d 由剔， in environmental progra皿ming and d时四on­ maki吨. one can consider the practical applications of 由e principles and methods used by 由e ..choice models .币le idea and steps of ..choice models used in the optimal choosing of environmental programmi吨 and decision-making were elaborated 由rough example海: one can detennîne efficient points hy the fig飞lres of coordinates of all choices. and link the efficient point 10 determine the limit.s of possibility. When there are multiple choîces. he can rnake the best option by the poínt of tangency of the no differences 自gure of efficìent points 皿d 血e figure of limits of possibilîty K町 words: environmenta1 programming; decision method; choosing model 随着我国改革开放的不断深人、经济建设和现 1 环境规划决策的基本概念 代科学技术的迅速发展，给我国的环境规划工作注 环境规划是对一定时期内环境保护目标和措施