Occurrence of Ochratoxin A in Southern Spanish Generous Wines under the Denomination of Origin “Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and ‘Manzanilla’ Sanlúcar de Barrameda” 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Occurrence of Ochratoxin A in Southern Spanish Generous Wines under the Denomination of Origin “Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and ‘Manzanilla’ Sanlúcar de Barrameda” 英文参考文献
Toxins 2010, 2, 1054-1064; doi:10.3390/toxins2051054
OPEN ACCESS
toxins
ISSN 2072-6651
/journal/toxins
Article
Occurrence of Ochratoxin A in Southern Spanish Generous
Wines under the Denomination of Origin “Jerez-Xérès-Sherry
and ?Manzanilla? Sanlúcar de Barrameda”
Ma Teresa Murillo-Arbizu 1, Susana Amézqueta 2, Elena González-Pe?as 2,*
and Adela López de Cerain 1
1
Department of Nutrition, Food Science, Physiology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy,
University of Navarra, 31008, Pamplona, Spain; E-Mails: mmurarb@alumni.unav.es (M.M.-A.);
acerain@unav.es (A.L.C.)
2
Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Navarra,
31008 Pamplona, Spain; E-Mail: samezqu@alumni.unav.es (S.A.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: mgpenas@unav.es.
Received: 25 March 2010; in revised form: 14 April 2010 / Accepted: 11 May 2010 /
Published: 12 May 2010
Abstract: The mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA) has toxic effects in animals; the most
relevant of them is nephrotoxicity. OTA has also been classified as a possible carcinogen for
humans (group 2B) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Therefore,
exposure to OTA through contaminated food can represent health impairment to humans.
The maximum permitted level for this mycotoxin in wine is 2.0 ?g/L. The presence of OTA
in Spanish wines produced using the traditional methods under the Denomination of Origin
“Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and manzanilla Sanlúcar de Barrameda” was evaluated by a High
performance
Liquid
Chromatography
method
with
fluorescence
detection
and
immunoaffinity column purification. A recovery of 95.4% and a limit of detection and
quantification of 0.009 ?g/L and 0.02 ?g/L respectively, were achieved. In manzanilla, fino,
amontillado and oloroso wine, the mean OTA values were 0.042, 0.044, 0.144, and
0.319 ?g/L, respectively. These levels are not different from other data given in the
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