On Mobility Management in Multi-Sink Sensor Networks for Geocasting of Queries 英文参考文献.docVIP
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On Mobility Management in Multi-Sink Sensor Networks for Geocasting of Queries 英文参考文献
Sensors2011,11,11415-11446;doi:10.3390/s111211415
OPENACCESS
sensors
ISSN1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Article
OnMobilityManagementinMulti-SinkSensorNetworksfor
GeocastingofQueries
Ays?egu¨lTu¨ysu¨zErman 1,?,ArtaDilo
1
,LodewijkvanHoesel
andPaulHavinga
2 1
1
PervasiveSystemsResearchGroup,DepartmentofComputerScience,UniversityofTwente,
P.O.Box217,7500AE,Enschede,TheNetherlands;E-Mails:a.dilo@utwente.nl(A.D.);
p.j.m.havinga@utwente.nl(P.H.)
2
AmbientSystemsB.V.,Colosseum15d,7521PV,Enschede,TheNetherlands;
E-Mail:lodewijk.vanhoesel@
?
Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed;E-Mail:tuysuza@cs.utwente.nl;
Tel.:+31-53-489-3633;Fax:+31-53-489-4590.
Received:1November2011;inrevisedform:21November2011/Accepted:28November2011/
Published:1December2011
Abstract: In order to ef?ciently deal with location dependent messages in multi-sink
wirelesssensornetworks(WSNs),itiskeythatthenetworkinformssinkswhatgeographical
areaiscoveredbywhichsink. Thesinksarethenabletoef?cientlyroutemessageswhich
areonlyvalidinparticularregionsofthedeployment.Inourpreviouswork(seethe5thand
6thciteddocuments), weproposedacombinedcoverageareareportingandgeographical
routingprotocolforlocationdependentmessages,forexample,queriesthatareinjectedby
sinks. Inthispaper,westudythecasewherewehavestaticsinksandmobilesensornodes
inthenetwork. Toprovideup-to-datecoverageareastosinks,wefocusonhandlingnode
mobilityinthenetwork.Wediscusswhatisabettermethodforupdatingtheroutingstructure
(i.e.,routingtreesandcoverageareas)tohandlemobilityef?ciently:periodicglobalupdates
initiatedfromsinksorlocalupdatestriggeredbymobilesensors. Simulationresultsshow
thatlocalupdatingperformverywellintermsofquerydeliveryratio. Localupdatinghas
a better scalability to increasing network size. It is also more energy ef?cient than our
previouslyproposedapproach, whereglobalupdatinginnetworkshavemediummobility
rateandspeed.
Keywords: geocasting; convex hull; local updating; mobile sensors; wireless sensor
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