On Mobility Management in Multi-Sink Sensor Networks for Geocasting of Queries 英文参考文献.docVIP

On Mobility Management in Multi-Sink Sensor Networks for Geocasting of Queries 英文参考文献.doc

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On Mobility Management in Multi-Sink Sensor Networks for Geocasting of Queries 英文参考文献

Sensors2011,11,11415-11446;doi:10.3390/s111211415 OPENACCESS sensors ISSN1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article OnMobilityManagementinMulti-SinkSensorNetworksfor GeocastingofQueries Ays?egu¨lTu¨ysu¨zErman 1,?,ArtaDilo 1 ,LodewijkvanHoesel andPaulHavinga 2 1 1 PervasiveSystemsResearchGroup,DepartmentofComputerScience,UniversityofTwente, P.O.Box217,7500AE,Enschede,TheNetherlands;E-Mails:a.dilo@utwente.nl(A.D.); p.j.m.havinga@utwente.nl(P.H.) 2 AmbientSystemsB.V.,Colosseum15d,7521PV,Enschede,TheNetherlands; E-Mail:lodewijk.vanhoesel@ ? Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed;E-Mail:tuysuza@cs.utwente.nl; Tel.:+31-53-489-3633;Fax:+31-53-489-4590. Received:1November2011;inrevisedform:21November2011/Accepted:28November2011/ Published:1December2011 Abstract: In order to ef?ciently deal with location dependent messages in multi-sink wirelesssensornetworks(WSNs),itiskeythatthenetworkinformssinkswhatgeographical areaiscoveredbywhichsink. Thesinksarethenabletoef?cientlyroutemessageswhich areonlyvalidinparticularregionsofthedeployment.Inourpreviouswork(seethe5thand 6thciteddocuments), weproposedacombinedcoverageareareportingandgeographical routingprotocolforlocationdependentmessages,forexample,queriesthatareinjectedby sinks. Inthispaper,westudythecasewherewehavestaticsinksandmobilesensornodes inthenetwork. Toprovideup-to-datecoverageareastosinks,wefocusonhandlingnode mobilityinthenetwork.Wediscusswhatisabettermethodforupdatingtheroutingstructure (i.e.,routingtreesandcoverageareas)tohandlemobilityef?ciently:periodicglobalupdates initiatedfromsinksorlocalupdatestriggeredbymobilesensors. Simulationresultsshow thatlocalupdatingperformverywellintermsofquerydeliveryratio. Localupdatinghas a better scalability to increasing network size. It is also more energy ef?cient than our previouslyproposedapproach, whereglobalupdatinginnetworkshavemediummobility rateandspeed. Keywords: geocasting; convex hull; local updating; mobile sensors; wireless sensor

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