Old and new cluster designs in emergency field surveys in search of a one-fits-all solution 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Old and new cluster designs in emergency field surveys in search of a one-fits-all solution 英文参考文献.doc

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Old and new cluster designs in emergency field surveys in search of a one-fits-all solution 英文参考文献

Emerging Themes in Epidemiology BioMedCentral Analytic perspective Open Access Old and new cluster designs in emergency field surveys: in search of a one-fits-all solution Oleg O Bilukha Address: International Emergency and Refugee Health Branch, Division of Emergency and Environmental Health Services, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy, Mailstop F-60, Atlanta, Georgia, 30341, USA Email: Oleg O Bilukha - obilukha1@ Published: 8 July 2008 Received: 28 January 2008 Accepted: 8 July 2008 Emerging Themes in Epidemiology 2008, 5:7 doi:10.1186/1742-7622-5-7 This article is available from: /content/5/1/7 ? 2008 Bilukha; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Introduction: Cluster surveys are frequently used to measure key nutrition and health indicators in humanitarian emergencies. The survey design of 30 clusters of 7 children (30 × 7) was initially proposed by the World Health Organization for measuring vaccination coverage, and later a design of 30 clusters of 30 children (30 × 30) was introduced to measure acute malnutrition in emergency settings. Recently, designs of 33 clusters of 6 children (33 × 6) and 67 clusters of 3 children (67 × 3) have been proposed as alternatives that enable measurement of several key indicators with sufficient precision, while offering substantial savings in time. This paper explores expected effects of using 67 × 3, 33 × 6, or 30 × 7 designs instead of a standard 30 × 30 design on precision and accuracy of estimates, and on time required to complete the survey. Analysis: The 67 × 3, 33 × 6, and 30 × 7 designs are expected to be more statistically efficient for measuring outcomes having high