Organotypic Tissue Culture of Adult Rodent Retina Followed by Particle-Mediated Acute Gene Transfer In Vitro 英文参考文献.docVIP

Organotypic Tissue Culture of Adult Rodent Retina Followed by Particle-Mediated Acute Gene Transfer In Vitro 英文参考文献.doc

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Organotypic Tissue Culture of Adult Rodent Retina Followed by Particle-Mediated Acute Gene Transfer In Vitro 英文参考文献

OrganotypicTissueCultureofAdultRodentRetina FollowedbyParticle-MediatedAcuteGeneTransferIn Vitro SatoruMoritoh1,KenjiF.Tanaka2,4,HiroshiJouhou5,KazuhiroIkenaka2,4,AmaneKoizumi1,3,4 * 1Division of Correlative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan, 2Division of Neurobiology and Bioinformatics, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan, 3SectionofCommunications andPublic Liaison,NationalInstitute forPhysiologicalSciences,Okazaki,Japan, 4Department of PhysiologicalSciences,SchoolofLifeScience,TheGraduateUniversityforAdvancedStudies(SOKENDAI),Okazaki,Japan,5DrugSafetyResearchLaboratories,Astellas PharmaInc.,Osaka,Japan Abstract Background: Organotypic tissue culture of adult rodent retina with an acute gene transfer that enables the efficient introductionofvariabletransgeneswouldgreatlyfacilitatestudiesintoretinasofadultrodentsasanimalmodels.However, ithasbeenadifficultchallengetocultureadultrodentretina.Thepurposeofthispresentstudywastodeveloporganotypic tissuecultureofadultrodentretinafollowedbyparticle-mediatedacutegenetransferinvitro. Methodology/Principal Findings: Weestablished aninterphase organotypic tissue culturefor adultrat retinas (.P35 of age)whichwasoptimizedfromthatusedforadultrabbitretinas.Weimplementedthreeoptimizations:agreatervolumeof Ames’ medium (.26mL) per retina, a higher speed (constant 55rpm) of agitation by rotary shaker, and a greater concentration(10%)ofhorseseruminthemedium.Wealsosuccessfullyappliedthismethodtoadultmouseretina(.P35 ofage).Theorganotypictissuecultureallowedustokeepadultrodentretinamorphologicallyandstructurallyintactforat least 4 days. However, mouse retinas showed less viability after 4-day culture. Electrophysiologically, ganglion cells in culturedratretinawereabletogenerateactionpotentials,butexhibitedlessreliablelightresponses.Aftertransfectionof EGFPplasmidsbyparticle-mediatedacutegenetransfer,weobservedEGFP-expressingretinalganglioncellsasearlyas1 dayofculture.W

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