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Outcome of severe lactic acidosis associated with metformin accumulation 英文参考文献
Frieseckeetal.CriticalCare2010,14:R226
/content/14/6/R226
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Outcomeofseverelacticacidosisassociatedwith
metforminaccumulation
SigrunFriesecke1*,PeterAbel1,MarkusRoser2,StephanBFelix1,SoerenRunge3
Abstract
Introduction:Metforminassociatedlacticacidosis(MALA)maycomplicatemetformintherapy,particularlyif
metforminaccumulatesduetorenaldysfunction.Profoundlacticacidosis(LA)generallypredictspooroutcome.
WeaimedtodetermineifMALAdiffersinoutcomefromLAofotherorigin(LAOO).
Methods:WeconductedaretrospectiveanalysisofallpatientsadmittedwithLAtoourmedicalICUofatertiary
referralcenterduringa5-yearperiod.MALApatientsandLAOOpatientswerecomparedwithrespectto
parametersofacid-basebalance,serumcreatinine,hospitaloutcome,SimplifiedAcutePhysiologyScoreII(SAPSII)
andSequentialOrganFailureAssessment(SOFA)score,usingPearson’sChi-squareortheMann-WhitneyU-test.
Results:Of197patientsadmittedwithLA,10hadbeendiagnosedwithMALA.WithMALA,medianarterialblood
pHwassignificantlylower(6.78[range6.5to6.94])andserumlactatesignificantlyhigher(18.7±5.3mmol/L)than
withLAOO(pH7.20[range6.46to7.35],meanserumlactate11.2±6.1mmol/L).Overallmortality,however,was
comparable(MALA50%,LAOO74%).Furthermore,survivalofpatientswitharterialbloodpH7.00(N=41)was
significantlybetter(50%vs.0%)ifMALA(N=10)wastheunderlyingconditioncomparedtoLAOO(N=31).
Conclusions:Comparedtosimilarlyseverelacticacidosisofotherorigin,theprognosisofMALAissignificantly
better.MALAshouldbeconsideredinmetformin-treatedpatientspresentingwithlacticacidosis.
Introduction
ofMALAsolelyfollowingdrugaccumulationhavebeen
Metformin isrecommended asthe treatment of choice reported[5,14-16].Furthermore,datafromaUSpoison
in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus because it center give some evidence that a large single ingestion
decreases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality [1,2]. can lead to LA [17]. Remarkably, severe MALA may
Nevertheless, metformin-associated lactic acidosis have an unexpectedly favorable outcome [4,14,15].
(MAL
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