Probiotic Bacteria Regulate Intestinal Epithelial Permeability in Experimental Ileitis by a TNF-Dependent Mechanism 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Probiotic Bacteria Regulate Intestinal Epithelial Permeability in Experimental Ileitis by a TNF-Dependent Mechanism 英文参考文献
ProbioticBacteriaRegulateIntestinalEpithelial
PermeabilityinExperimentalIleitisbyaTNF-Dependent
Mechanism
DanieleCorridoni2,LucaPastorelli1,BenedettaMattioli1,SilviuLocovei1,2,DaiIshikawa2,
KristenO.Arseneau2,MarcelloChieppa3,FabioCominelli2.,TheresaT.Pizarro1*.
1Department ofPathology, CaseWesternReserveUniversitySchool ofMedicine,Cleveland,Ohio,United States ofAmerica, 2Division ofGastroenterology andLiver
Disease, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, 3Lab of Experimental
Immunopathology,InstitutodiRicoveroeCuraaCarattereScientifico(IRCCS)‘‘DeBellis’’,CastellanaGrotte,Bari,Italy
Abstract
Background:Wepreviouslyshowedthattheprobioticmixture,VSL#3,preventstheonsetofileitisinSAMP/YitFc(SAMP)
mice,andthiseffectwasassociatedwithstimulationofepithelial-derivedTNF.Theaimofthisstudywastodeterminethe
mechanism(s) of VSL#3-mediated protection on epithelial barrier function and to further investigate the ‘‘paradoxical’’
effectsofTNFinpreventingSAMPileitis.
Methods:PermeabilitywasevaluatedinSAMPmicepriortotheonsetofinflammationandduringestablisheddiseaseby
measuring transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) on ex vivo-cultured ilea following exposure to VSL# 3 conditioned
media (CM), TNF or VSL#3-CM + anti-TNF. Tight junction (TJ) proteins were assessed by qRT-PCR, Western blot, and
confocalmicroscopy,andTNFRI/TNFRIIexpressionmeasuredinfreshlyisolatedintestinalepithelialcells(IEC)fromSAMP
andcontrolAKRmice.
Results:CulturewitheitherVSL#3-CMorTNFresultedindecreasedilealparacellularpermeabilityinpre-inflamedSAMP,
butnotSAMPwithestablisheddisease,whileadditionofanti-TNFabrogatedtheseeffects.ModulationoftheTJproteins,
claudin-2andoccludin,occurredwithasignificantdecreaseinclaudin-2andincreaseinoccludinfollowingstimulationwith
VSL#3-CM or TNF. TNF protein levels increased in supernatants of SAMP ilea incubated with VSL#3-CM compared to
vehicle, while IEC-derived TNFR mRNA expression decrea
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