Prophylactic treatment with flumethrin, a pyrethroid (Bayticol?, Bayer), against Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in lambs 英文参考文献.docVIP

Prophylactic treatment with flumethrin, a pyrethroid (Bayticol?, Bayer), against Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in lambs 英文参考文献.doc

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Prophylactic treatment with flumethrin, a pyrethroid (Bayticol?, Bayer), against Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in lambs 英文参考文献

Stuenetal.ActaVeterinariaScandinavica2012,54:31 /content/54/1/31 RESEARCH OpenAccess Prophylactictreatmentwithflumethrin,a W pyrethroid(Bayticol ,Bayer),againstAnaplasma phagocytophiluminfectioninlambs SnorreStuen1*,J?rgMDEnemark2,KarinArtursson3andBentNielsen2 Abstract Backgroud:Anaplasmaphagocytophilum(formerlyEhrlichiaphagocytophila)causesthediseasetick-bornefever (TBF)indomesticruminantsandhasfordecadesbeenoneofthemainscourgesforthesheepindustryinthe coastalareasofNorway.Currentcontrolstrategiesarebasedonreductionoftickinfestationbychemicalacaricides. Methods:Inthepresentstudy,weinvestigatediffrequentpour-onapplicationsofpyrethroidswouldreducetick infestionrateandseroprevalenceofA.phagocytophiluminfectioninsheep.Fortylambs,onemonthold,ofthe NorwegianWhiteSheepbreedwereused.ThelambsbelongedtotheexperimentalsheepflockattheDepartment ofProductionAnimalClinicalSciences.NoneofthelambshadbeenonI.ricinusinfestedpasturebeforeturnout (day0).Alllambsweretwinsandtwentylambsweretreatedwithapour-onpyrethroid(BayticolW,BayerA/S, DK-2300)withadoseof5mlondays0,14,28,42,56,70,84,98,112and128.Twentylambswereuntreated controls.Thelambswerecollectedeveryfourteendaysonpasturefortreatment.Inaddition,thelambswere examinedforticks,bloodsampled,weighed,andrectaltemperaturewasrecorded. Resultsandconclusion:Asignificantreductionintickinfestionratewasdetectedontreatedlambs.However,the presentresultsindicatethatfrequentacaricidetreatmentdoesnotreducetheseroprevalencetoA. phagocytophilumontick-infestedpasture. Keywords:Anaplasmaphagocytophilum,Treatment,Pyrethroids,Lamb Background ofthelambsthatdiedoneyearontick-infestedpastures The rickettsia Anaplasma phagocytophilum (formerly wereinfectedwithA.phagocytophilum[8].However,the Ehrlichia phagocytophila) causes tick-borne fever (TBF) severityofdiseaseonI.ricinusinfestedpasturesisinflu- in domestic ruminants, a disease which has also been encedbyseveralfactors,suchasquestingactivityofthe diagnosed in several other animal species and human t

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