Prophylactic treatment with flumethrin, a pyrethroid (Bayticol?, Bayer), against Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in lambs 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Prophylactic treatment with flumethrin, a pyrethroid (Bayticol?, Bayer), against Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in lambs 英文参考文献
Stuenetal.ActaVeterinariaScandinavica2012,54:31
/content/54/1/31
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Prophylactictreatmentwithflumethrin,a
W
pyrethroid(Bayticol ,Bayer),againstAnaplasma
phagocytophiluminfectioninlambs
SnorreStuen1*,J?rgMDEnemark2,KarinArtursson3andBentNielsen2
Abstract
Backgroud:Anaplasmaphagocytophilum(formerlyEhrlichiaphagocytophila)causesthediseasetick-bornefever
(TBF)indomesticruminantsandhasfordecadesbeenoneofthemainscourgesforthesheepindustryinthe
coastalareasofNorway.Currentcontrolstrategiesarebasedonreductionoftickinfestationbychemicalacaricides.
Methods:Inthepresentstudy,weinvestigatediffrequentpour-onapplicationsofpyrethroidswouldreducetick
infestionrateandseroprevalenceofA.phagocytophiluminfectioninsheep.Fortylambs,onemonthold,ofthe
NorwegianWhiteSheepbreedwereused.ThelambsbelongedtotheexperimentalsheepflockattheDepartment
ofProductionAnimalClinicalSciences.NoneofthelambshadbeenonI.ricinusinfestedpasturebeforeturnout
(day0).Alllambsweretwinsandtwentylambsweretreatedwithapour-onpyrethroid(BayticolW,BayerA/S,
DK-2300)withadoseof5mlondays0,14,28,42,56,70,84,98,112and128.Twentylambswereuntreated
controls.Thelambswerecollectedeveryfourteendaysonpasturefortreatment.Inaddition,thelambswere
examinedforticks,bloodsampled,weighed,andrectaltemperaturewasrecorded.
Resultsandconclusion:Asignificantreductionintickinfestionratewasdetectedontreatedlambs.However,the
presentresultsindicatethatfrequentacaricidetreatmentdoesnotreducetheseroprevalencetoA.
phagocytophilumontick-infestedpasture.
Keywords:Anaplasmaphagocytophilum,Treatment,Pyrethroids,Lamb
Background
ofthelambsthatdiedoneyearontick-infestedpastures
The rickettsia Anaplasma phagocytophilum (formerly wereinfectedwithA.phagocytophilum[8].However,the
Ehrlichia phagocytophila) causes tick-borne fever (TBF) severityofdiseaseonI.ricinusinfestedpasturesisinflu-
in domestic ruminants, a disease which has also been encedbyseveralfactors,suchasquestingactivityofthe
diagnosed in several other animal species and human t
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