Protective Effect of Hepatitis B Vaccine Combined with Two-Dose Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin on Infants Born to HBsAg-Positive Mothers 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Protective Effect of Hepatitis B Vaccine Combined with Two-Dose Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin on Infants Born to HBsAg-Positive Mothers 英文参考文献
ProtectiveEffectofHepatitisBVaccineCombinedwith
Two-DoseHepatitisBImmunoglobulinonInfantsBorn
toHBsAg-PositiveMothers
HuaibinZou1,YuChen1*,ZhongpingDuan1*,HuaZhang2
1ArtificialLiverCenter,BeijingYouAnHospital,CapitalMedicalUniversity,Beijing,China,2DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology,BeijingYouAnHospital,Capital
MedicalUniversity,Beijing,China
Abstract
Background:DespitetheuseofhepatitisB(HB)vaccineandhepatitisBimmunoglobulin(HBIG),aportionofinfantsarestill
non-orlow-responders,orevenimmunoprophylaxisfailure.Weaimedtodeterminetheimmuneresponseintheinfants
fromthemothersbeingpositiveforhepatitisBsurfaceantigen(HBsAg),bywhichtheinfantsreceivedthreedosesofHB
vaccineincombinationwithtwo-dose200IUHBIGinjections.
Methods:Inthisretrospectivestudy,621infantsfromHBsAg-positivemothersinBeijingYouAnHospitalbetweenJanuary
2008andDecember2009wereincluded.Alltheinfantsweregiventhreedosesof10mgHBvaccine(at0,1and6monthsof
age)andtwo-doseof200IUHBIG(atbirthandin2weeksofage).SerumHBsAgandantibodytoHBsAg(anti-HBs)inallthe
infantsweredeterminedat7monthsofage.
Results:Ofthe621infants,2.9%wereimmunoprophylaxisfailure(positiveforHBsAg),1.4%werenon-responders(anti-HBs
undetectable),95.7%wereresponders.The594responderscouldbecategorizedintothreesubsets,22were10to99IU/L
foranti-HBslevels,191were100to999IU/L,and381were$1000IU/L.Theimmunoprophylaxisfailureratewasat0%and
5.2%fortheinfantsofHBeAg-negativeandHBeAg-positivemothers(P,0.001).InfantsfrommotherswithdetectableHBV
DNAhadhigherincidenceofimmunoprophylaxisfailurethanthoseofmotherswithoutdetectableHBVDNA(P=0.002).
Thefactorsincludinggender,birthweight,gestationweeks,theratesofmaternalHBeAg-positive,anddetectableHBVDNA
didnotcontributetothenoresponsetoHBvaccination.
Conclusions:ThroughvaccinationbythreedosesofHBandtwo-doseofHBIG,majorityoftheinfants(95.7%)achieveda
protectivelevelofanti-HBsat7monthsofage.MaternalHBeAg-positiveandHBVDNAdetectablewereassociatedwiththe
immunoprophylaxisfailure,butnotcontributetothenon-orlow-responsetoHBvacci
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