Psychometric Properties of the Child PTSD Checklist in a Community Sample of South African Children and Adolescents 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Psychometric Properties of the Child PTSD Checklist in a Community Sample of South African Children and Adolescents 英文参考文献.doc

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Psychometric Properties of the Child PTSD Checklist in a Community Sample of South African Children and Adolescents 英文参考文献

PsychometricPropertiesoftheChildPTSDChecklistin aCommunitySampleofSouthAfricanChildrenand Adolescents MarkE.Boyes1*,LucieD.Cluver1,2,FrancesGardner1 1Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, Department of Social Policy Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2Department of Psychiatry and MentalHealth,UniversityofCapeTown,CapeTown,SouthAfrica Abstract Objective: The current study assessed the basic psychometric properties of the Child PTSD Checklist and examined the structureofsymptomsofposttraumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)inalargesampleofSouthAfricanyouth. Methodology:Thechecklistwascompletedby1025(540male;485female)SouthAfricanyouth(agedbetween10and19 years). The factor structure of the scale was assessed with a combination of confirmatory and exploratory techniques. Internal consistencies for the full scale and all subscales were evaluated with Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega. ValiditywasassessedbycomparingPTSDscoresobtainedbychildrenwhohadandhadnotexperiencedatraumaticevent, andbyexaminingassociationsbetweentotalPTSDscoresandknowncorrelatesofPTSD. Results:ScoresontheChildPTSDChecklistclearlydiscriminatedbetweenyouthwhohadexperiencedatraumaticevent and those who had not. Internal consistencies for the full scale (and all subscales) were acceptable to good and hypothesized correlations between PTSD, depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, and age were observed. Two of the reportedfitstatisticsforthetripartiteDSM-IV-TRmodelofPTSDdidnotmeettraditionalcriteria andfurtherexploratory analyses revealed a four-factor structure (broadly consistent with Simms and colleagues’ Dysphoria Model of PTSD symptoms)whichprovidedabetterfittotheobserveddata. Conclusion:GiventhecontinueduseoftheChildPTSDChecklistinSouthAfrica,findingsofferanimportantfirststepin establishingthereliabilityandvalidityofthechecklistforusewithSouthAfricanyouth.However,furtherevaluationofthe checklistinSouthAfricansamplesisclearlyrequiredbeforeconclusionsregardingitsuseasdiagn