Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations 英文参考文献.doc

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Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations 英文参考文献

Molecules 2012, 17, 3639-3652; doi:10.3390/moleculeOPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 /journal/molecules Article Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations Róger Moya 1,*, Roy Soto Fallas 2, Pablo Jiménez Bonilla 2 and Carolina Tenorio 1,* 1 Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, P.O. Box 159-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica 2 Escuela de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado 86-3000 Heredia, Costa Rica; E-Mails: roysoto@costarricense.cr (R.S.F.); pabloijb@ (P.J.B.); Tel.: +506-277-3579; Fax: +506-277-3349 * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: rmoya@itcr.ac.cr (R.M.); ctenorio@itcr.ac.cr (C.T.); Tel.: +506-2550-2433 (R.M.); Fax: +506-2591-3315 (R.M.). Received: 17 February 2012; in revised form: 17 March 2012 / Accepted: 22 March 2012 / Published: 26 March 2012 Abstract: The heterogeneity of color distribution between sapwood and heartwood limits the market for wood from fast-growth plantations of tropical species. Wood color is associated with wood extractives contents. This study presents the relationship between wood color parameters measured by the CIELab color system and total amount of extractives and phenolic-type extractives in ethanol-toluene and hot water extracts of wood from two fast-growth plantation species. The results demonstrated that the difference in sapwood and hardwood color in Vochysia guatemalensis and Acacia mangium is caused by lower concentrations of extractives in sapwood of both species. Additionally, variations in total extractive and phenolic content have different effects on the color parameters (L*, a* and b*) of both species studied. In Vochysia guatemalensis wood, parameter L* decreases as total extractive and phenolic con