Relationships among body mass, brain size, gut length, and blood tryptophan and serotonin in young wild-type mice 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Relationships among body mass, brain size, gut length, and blood tryptophan and serotonin in young wild-type mice 英文参考文献.doc

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Relationships among body mass, brain size, gut length, and blood tryptophan and serotonin in young wild-type mice 英文参考文献

BMC Physiology BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Relationships among body mass, brain size, gut length, and blood tryptophan and serotonin in young wild-type mice Ricardo Albay III1, Angela Chen1, George M Anderson2, Maggie Tatevosyan1 and Skirmantas Janu?onis*1 Address: 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and 2Yale University Child Study Center, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Email: Ricardo Albay - albay3@; Angela Chen - angc_84@; George M Anderson - george.anderson@; Maggie Tatevosyan - mtatevosyan@; Skirmantas Janu?onis* - janusonis@ * Corresponding author Published: 25 March 2009 Received: 30 August 2008 Accepted: 25 March 2009 BMC Physiology 2009, 9:4 doi:10.1186/1472-6793-9-4 This article is available from: /1472-6793/9/4 ? 2009 Albay et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: The blood hyperserotonemia of autism is one of the most consistent biological findings in autism research, but its causes remain unclear. A major difficulty in understanding this phenomenon is the lack of information on fundamental interactions among the developing brain, gut, and blood in the mammalian body. We therefore investigated relationships among the body mass, the brain mass, the volume of the hippocampal complex, the gut length, and the whole-blood levels of tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) in young, sexually immature wild- type mice. Results: Three-dimensional reconstructions of the hippocampal complex were obtained from serial, Nissl-stained sections and the gut was allowed to attain its maximal relaxed length prior to measurements. The tryptophan and 5-HT concentrations in the blood were assess