上海高中考试成语习语谚语翻译汇总精典有用.ppt

上海市高考汉译英;Blood is thicker than water . 血浓于水/亲不亲一家人 。 Pride comes before a fall． 骄兵必败。 Two is company， but three is none. 两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。 ;Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。 Enough is as good as a feast． 知足常乐。 Two can play the game. 孤掌难鸣。 ?New broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。; Speak of the devil，and he appears. 说曹操，曹操到。 ?The grass is greener on the other side of the hill． 这山望着那山高。 ?Putting the cart before the horse. 本未倒置。; People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. “己有过，勿正人’’或“责人必先责己”。 ?In fair weather prepare for the foul． “有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。; Murder will out． “纸包不住火”。 ??Fools rush in where angels fear to tread． “初生牛犊不怕虎”。 ??One cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs. “有得必有失”。或引申为“不破不立”。;God helps those who help themselves. 上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。自助者天助之。 Money is the root of all evil． 金钱是万恶之源。 Don‘t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you. “己所不欲勿施于人”。 Money talks. 钱能通神。;一 直译法;二 套用法;be in the same boat burn one’s boats a castle in the air as light as feather Time flies like an arrow.;be at sixes and sevens Strike while the iron is hot. Man proposes, God disposes. Man’s fate is as uncertain as the weather.;三 译意法;have a long head pull one’s leg give sb. a black eye kill time be black and blue as stupid as a goose a wolf in a sheep’s clothing as timid as a rabbit;历届高考真题;3.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚烧。(burn 01/5) 4. 请尽早作出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or 03/1);5.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接起来。(remote 03/4) 6.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说 引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so...that 03/5) ;7.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。（too…to 04/3） 8.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（…it… 04/5）;9.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular 05/5) 10.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一???艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so 05/6) ;1.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize 01春-5） 2.许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道 “不到长城非好汉”。 (visit 02春-5) ;3.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜若狂。(news that 03春-4) 4.要担心你上大学的费用,我们会 鼎力相助。(expense 03春-5) ;5.她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer 04春-5） 6.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。（technical 05春-5） ;试一试以下成语;小心翼翼 be particularly careful, be extremely cautious 见异思迁 change one’s mind upon seeing someth