基于风险的石油化工园区安全规划研究.pdfVIP

第 2 1 卷第 5 期 Vol. 21 No. 5 中国安全科学学报 201 1 年 5 月 China Safety Science Joumal May 2 0 1 1 基于风险的石油化工园区安全规划研究* 赵文芳教授级高工 (中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院，山东青岛 266071) 学科分类与代码:ω3例S( 安全工程理论) 申圈分类雪:X937 文献标志码:A 【摘 要] 为解决石油化工园区目前以标准规范规定的距离进行区域规划存在的局限性，提出基 于风险进行石油化工园区安全规划的技术思路;研究、建立石油化工园区定量风险评估和区域规划 技术方案，包括:危险源的辨识、评估单元选择、事故类型筛选、不同目标的风险标准、园区累积风险 计算和基于风险进行区域规划的基本原则;应用建立的定量风险评估区域规划技术方案，对一石油 化工园区光气及光气化产品项目进行定量风险评估、区域规划和布局，并与目前执行的距离标准进 行对比分析。基于风险的石油化工园区安全规划，综合考虑危险源的危险特性和不同目标的风险承 受能力，较之于距离法具有更强的针对性。 【关键词] 石油化工园区; 区域安全规划; 技术方案; 定量风险评估; 风险标准 Study on Risk-based Safety Planning of Petrochemical Industrial Park ZHAO Wen-fang (Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute ,SINOPEC , Qingdao Shandong 266071 , China) Abs衍act: In order to solve 出e existing limitation during the petrochemical industrial park regional safety planning , the attempt of risk-based safety planning w臼 propo回d. Technical schemes of 甲antitative risk assessment and regional planning of petrochemical industrial park were established , including the hazard i- dentification , unit selection , accident screening , different targetsrisk criteria , the park accumulative risk calculations and basic principles of risk-based regional planning. Quantitative assesment , regional planing and distribution on the project of phosgene and phosgenation products in a certain petrochemical industrial park were carried out by using the established technical schemes , and the results were compared with the current safety distance standard. Since the real characteristics of danger ωurce and risk tolerance of differ-