2016人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3“Computers”（learning about language）课件.ppt

中小学课件站 Discovering useful words and expressions complete change in ways of thinking, working, etc connected computer system to make things easier to find the answer using numbers can be moved easily from place to place complete explore web technology artificial application intelligent logicall reality Discovering useful structures A new PC has been bought. My computer has been repaired quickly. My computer has been attacked. The problem has not been solved yet. The company’s computers have been given away. A kind of intelligent robot has been developed. 中小学课件站 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响, 其构成是: have/has been + done。 The dirty clothes have been washed. 脏衣服都已经洗了。 The plan has been studied by the experts for three times. 这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。 中小学课件站 现在完成时被动态： have / has? + been + 动词过去分词 现在完成进行时： have / has + been + 动词现在分词 现在完成时被动态与现在完成进行时的比较： 中小学课件站 它们的构成的区别在最后的动词上, 被动态接的是过去分词形式, 现在完成进行时接的是现在分词形式。 The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。 1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。 中小学课件站 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。 （我或别人现在进不去） 2. 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。 中小学课件站 He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。 （可能还会有人告诉他） 3. 动作或状态始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去。 中小学课件站 We’ll start as soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。 4. 用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作。 中小学课件站 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。 [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 注意： 1. 副词的位置 中小学课件站 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动 语态。 [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 中小学课件站 2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。 [误] The door has been opened of itself. [正] The door has opened of itself. 中小学课件站 The SARS patients have been taken good care of. 3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词 * 中小学课件站 中小学课件站 r