Screening for Staphylococcal Superantigen Genes Shows No Correlation with the Presence or the Severity of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyposis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Screening for Staphylococcal Superantigen Genes Shows No Correlation with the Presence or the Severity of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyposis 英文参考文献
ScreeningforStaphylococcalSuperantigenGenesShows
NoCorrelationwiththePresenceortheSeverityof
ChronicRhinosinusitisandNasalPolyposis
Fre′de′ricHeymans1.,AdrienFischer2.,NicholasW.Stow1.,MyriamGirard2,ZachariasVourexakis1,
AntoineDesCourtis1,GesueleRenzi3,ElzbietaHuggler2,StefanVlaminck4,PierreBonfils5 ,Ranko
Mladina6,ValerieLund7,JacquesSchrenzel2,3,PatriceFranc?ois2,JeanSilvainLacroix1*
1Rhinology-OlfactologyUnit,DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngologyandENTSurgery,GenevaUniversityHospital,Geneva,Switzerland, 2GenomicResearchLaboratory,
InfectiousDiseasesUnit,DepartmentofInternalMedicine,GenevaUniversityHospital,Geneva,Switzerland,3CentralLaboratoryofBacteriology,DepartmentofMedical
GeneticsandLaboratoryMedicine,GenevaUniversityHospital,Geneva,Switzerland,4AZSint-JanAV,Bruges,Belgium,5DepartmentofENTHeadandNeckSurgery,
Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France, 6Department of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia, 7UCL EAR Institute of
LaryngologyandOtology,London,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Background:Staphylococcusaureussecretesnumerousexotoxinswhichmayexhibitsuperantigenicproperties.Whereas
thevirulenceofseveralofthemiswelldocumented,theirexactbiologicaleffectsarenotfullyunderstood.Exotoxinsmay
influencetheimmuneandinflammatorystateofvariousorgans,includingthesinonasalmucosa:theirpossibleinvolvement
inchronicrhinosinusitishasbeensuggestedandisoneofthemaintrendsincurrentresearch.Theaimofthisstudywasto
investigatewhetherthepresenceofanyofthe22currentlyknownstaphylococcalexotoxingenescouldbecorrelatedwith
chronicrhinosinusitis.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Weconductedaprospective,multi-centredEuropeanstudy,analysing93Staphylococcus
aureuspositiveswabstakenfromthemiddlemeatusofpatientssufferingfromchronicrhinosinusitis,withorwithoutnasal
polyposis,andcontrols.Strainsweresystematicallytestedforthepresenceofthe22currentlyknownexotoxingenesand
genotyped according to their agr groups. No direct correlation was observed between chronic
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