Selection for abdominal bristle number in Drosophila subobscura, a highly polymorphic species for gene arrangements 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Selection for abdominal bristle number in Drosophila subobscura, a highly polymorphic species for gene arrangements 英文参考文献
Maria-José MARTINEZ-SEBASTIAN
Departamento de Cenetica, Facultad de Ciencias Biol6gicas,
Avd. Dr. Moliner, 50, Burjasot (Valencia),
Two replicate selection lines for abdominal bristle number in
both
2 control lines were established from a laboratory population of Drosophila subobscura and were
high
and low directions and
run for 23-24 generations. The sum of the bristles on the 4th and 5th abdominal sternites was the
criterion of selection and the intensity of selection used was 20 p.
to selection was
very similar to the
Drosophila melanogaster. This indicates that the behaviour of the genotype responsible for the
abdominal bristle number
be similar in the 2 species, in
spite of the fact that
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster is very poor.
response obtained by other authors in
rich in chromosomal polymorphisms and
Key words : Artificial selection, neutral trait, Drosophila subobscura.
Sélection pour le nombre de soies abdominales chez Drosophila subobscura,
espèce très polymorphe pour les arrangements géniques
sélection (haute et basse) pour le
que 2 lignées témoins à
a
conduit la sélection pendant 23-24 générations. Le caractère sélectionné était le nombre de soies
des 4’ et 5’ sternites de l’abdomen et l’intensité de sélection était de 20 p. 100.
La réponse à la sélection a
été semblable à celle obtenue par d’autres auteurs
melanogaster. Cette concordance indique que la nature du génotype responsable du nombre de
soies abdominales peut être similaire dans les 2 espèces, bien que Drosophila subobscura montre
un polymorphisme chromosomique beaucoup plus riche que Drosophila melanogaster.
Mots clés : Sélection artificielle, caractère neutre, Drosophila subobscura.
I. Introduction
that inversion polymor-
phisms are found on all of its major chromosomes. These polymorphisms have not only
been studied intensively from a structural and a evolutionary point of view, but also
relative to other characters such as enzymatic po
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