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Selection for acrolein tolerance in Drosophila melanogaster 英文参考文献
Selection for acrolein tolerance in Drosophila
melanogaster
Summary - Selection, at two temperatures (17 °C and 24 °C), to increase the tolerance
of D. melanogaster to the toxic action of
the tolerance increased progressively as a quantitative trait. No major
the tolerance was detected. Associated with the increase of tolerance, the lines showed an
increase of body size and number of sternopleural bristles, a reduction of fitness, measured
as productivity, a lengthening of developmental time and a nearly complete elimination of
chromosomal inversions. However, an appreciable number of differences between the lines
selected at 17 °C and 24 °C were found.
Résumé - Sélection pour la tolérance à l’acroléine chez Drosophila
On
a réalisé, à deux températures (17 °C et 24 ’C) une sélection pour accro?tre la tolérance
de l’acroléine. Aux deux températures, la tolérance
a
augmenté progressivement comme un caractère quantitatif.
majeur impliqué dans la tolérance. Les lignées ont montré, associées à la tolérance, une
augmentation de la taille du
et du nombre des soies sternopleurales, une réduction
la productivité, une augmentation du temps
par
totale élimination des inversions chromosomiques. On
17 °C et
a trouvé, ainsi un grand nombre de difJdquo;érences entre les lignées sélectionnées à
tolérance à des toxiques - acroléine -sélection - Drosophila melanogaster - réponses
associées
Acrolein, an unpleasant and troublesome by-product of overheated organic matter,
is also a useful substance in important industrial syntheses (Fishbein et al., 1970).
whose
nucleus (Moule and Frayssinet, 1971; Alarcon, 1972) and locomotor apparatus
*
Present address: State
University of Leiden. Department of Radiation Genetics and Chemical
(Wynder 1973)
et
al., 1965; Battista and Kensler 1970; Munsch et al.,
are both
affected. Its environmental presence in industrial fumes, tobacco smoke and car
exhaust has stimulated interest in r
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