Selective Attention in Multi-Chip Address-Event Systems 英文参考文献.docVIP

Selective Attention in Multi-Chip Address-Event Systems 英文参考文献.doc

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Selective Attention in Multi-Chip Address-Event Systems 英文参考文献

Sensors2009,9,5076-5098;doi:10.3390/OPENACCESS sensors ISSN1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article SelectiveAttentioninMulti-ChipAddress-EventSystems ChiaraBartolozzi 1,?andGiacomoIndiveri 2 1 2 Robotics,BrainandCognitiveSciencesDepartment,ItalianInstituteofTechnology(IIT), viaMorego30,I-16163Genova,Italy InstituteofNeuroinformatics,UniversityofZurichandETHZurich,Winterthurerstrasse190, CH-8057Z¨urich,Switzerland;E-Mail:giacomo@ini.phys.ethz.ch ? Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed;E-Mail:chiara.bartolozzi@iit.it; Tel.:+3901071781474 Received:7April2009;inrevisedform:28May2009/Accepted:23June2009/ Published:26June2009 Abstract: Selectiveattentionisthestrategyusedbybiologicalsystemstocopewiththein- herentlimitsintheiravailablecomputationalresources,inordertoef?cientlyprocesssensory information. Thesamestrategycanbeusedinarti?cialsystemsthathavetoprocessvast amounts of sensory data with limited resources. In this paper we present a neuromorphic VLSIdevice,the“SelectiveAttentionChip”(SAC),whichcanbeusedtoimplementthese modelsinmulti-chipaddress-eventsystems.Wealsodescribeareal-timesensory-motorsys- tem,whichintegratestheSACwithadynamicvisionsensorandaroboticactuator.Wepresent experimentalresultsfromeachcomponentinthesystem,anddemonstratehowthecomplete systemimplementsareal-timestimulus-drivenselectiveattentionmodel. Keywords: analog VLSI; subthreshold; selective attention; multi-chip system; Address- EventRepresentation(AER);saliency-map;winner-take-all(WTA) 1. Introduction Selectiveattention isoneof themostpowerful strategiesusedby biologicalsystems, from which robotics,andingeneralallarti?cialcomputation,cantakeadvantage. Inabiologicalsensorysystem, selectiveattentionactsasadynamic?ltertoselectthemostsalientregionsoftheinputandsequen- tiallyallocatecomputationalresourcessoastoanalyzethemindetail. Thisserialstrategyreducesthe computationalloadandoptimizestheusageoftheavailablecomputationalresources. Sensors2009,9 5077 Here, we present a

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