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Selective Attention in Multi-Chip Address-Event Systems 英文参考文献
Sensors2009,9,5076-5098;doi:10.3390/OPENACCESS
sensors
ISSN1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Article
SelectiveAttentioninMulti-ChipAddress-EventSystems
ChiaraBartolozzi 1,?andGiacomoIndiveri
2
1
2
Robotics,BrainandCognitiveSciencesDepartment,ItalianInstituteofTechnology(IIT),
viaMorego30,I-16163Genova,Italy
InstituteofNeuroinformatics,UniversityofZurichandETHZurich,Winterthurerstrasse190,
CH-8057Z¨urich,Switzerland;E-Mail:giacomo@ini.phys.ethz.ch
?
Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed;E-Mail:chiara.bartolozzi@iit.it;
Tel.:+3901071781474
Received:7April2009;inrevisedform:28May2009/Accepted:23June2009/
Published:26June2009
Abstract: Selectiveattentionisthestrategyusedbybiologicalsystemstocopewiththein-
herentlimitsintheiravailablecomputationalresources,inordertoef?cientlyprocesssensory
information. Thesamestrategycanbeusedinarti?cialsystemsthathavetoprocessvast
amounts of sensory data with limited resources. In this paper we present a neuromorphic
VLSIdevice,the“SelectiveAttentionChip”(SAC),whichcanbeusedtoimplementthese
modelsinmulti-chipaddress-eventsystems.Wealsodescribeareal-timesensory-motorsys-
tem,whichintegratestheSACwithadynamicvisionsensorandaroboticactuator.Wepresent
experimentalresultsfromeachcomponentinthesystem,anddemonstratehowthecomplete
systemimplementsareal-timestimulus-drivenselectiveattentionmodel.
Keywords: analog VLSI; subthreshold; selective attention; multi-chip system; Address-
EventRepresentation(AER);saliency-map;winner-take-all(WTA)
1. Introduction
Selectiveattention isoneof themostpowerful strategiesusedby biologicalsystems, from which
robotics,andingeneralallarti?cialcomputation,cantakeadvantage. Inabiologicalsensorysystem,
selectiveattentionactsasadynamic?ltertoselectthemostsalientregionsoftheinputandsequen-
tiallyallocatecomputationalresourcessoastoanalyzethemindetail. Thisserialstrategyreducesthe
computationalloadandoptimizestheusageoftheavailablecomputationalresources.
Sensors2009,9
5077
Here, we present a
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