Selective Effect of Physical Fatigue on Motor Imagery Accuracy 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Selective Effect of Physical Fatigue on Motor Imagery Accuracy 英文参考文献.doc

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Selective Effect of Physical Fatigue on Motor Imagery Accuracy 英文参考文献

SelectiveEffectofPhysicalFatigueonMotorImagery Accuracy FranckDiRienzo1,ChristianCollet1,NadyHoyek1,AymericGuillot1,2* 1CRIS EA 647, Performance Mentale, Motrice et du Mate′riel (P3M), Universite′ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69000 Villeurbanne Cedex, France, 2Institut Universitaire de France,F-75000Paris,France Abstract Whilethe useof motorimagery (the mentalrepresentation of anaction withoutovert execution) during actualtraining sessions is usually recommended, experimental studies examining the effect of physical fatigue on subsequent motor imageryperformancearesparseandyieldeddivergentfindings.Here,weinvestigatedwhetherphysicalfatigueoccurring duringanintensesporttrainingsessionaffectedmotorimageryability.Twelveswimmers(ninemales,meanage15.5years) conducteda45minphysically-fatiguingprotocolwheretheyswamfrom70%to100%oftheirmaximalaerobicspeed.We testedmotorimageryabilityimmediatelybeforeandafterfatiguestate.Participantsrandomlyimaginedperformingaswim turnusinginternalandexternalvisualimagery.Self-reportsratings,imagerytimesandelectrodermalresponses,anindexof alertnessfromtheautonomicnervoussystem,werethedependentvariables.Self-reportsratingsindicatedthatparticipants didnotencounterdifficultywhenperformingmotorimageryafterfatigue.However,motorimagerytimesweresignificantly shortened during posttest compared to both pretest and actual turn times, thus indicating reduced timing accuracy. Lookingattheselectiveeffectofphysicalfatigueonexternalvisualimagerydidnotrevealanydifferencebeforeandafter fatigue, whereas significantly shorter imagined times and electrodermal responses (respectively 15% and 48% decrease, p,0.001) were observed during the posttest for internal visual imagery. A significant correlation (r=0.64; p,0.05) was observedbetweenmotorimageryvividness(estimatedthroughimageryquestionnaire)andautonomicresponsesduring motorimageryafterfatigue.Thesedatasupportthatunlikelocalmusclefatigue,physicalfatigueoccurringduringintense sporttrainingsessionsislikelytoaffect