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Shame-proneness in attempted suicide patients 英文参考文献
Wiklanderetal.BMCPsychiatry2012,12:50
/1471-244X/12/50
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Shame-pronenessinattemptedsuicidepatients
MariaWiklander1,2,3*,MatsSamuelsson3,JussiJokinen1,?saNilsonne1,AlexanderWilczek1,
GunnarRylander1andMarie?sberg2
Abstract
Background:Ithasbeensuggestedthatshamemaybeanimportantfeatureinsuicidalbehaviors.Thedisposition
toreactwithshame,“shame-proneness”,haspreviouslynotbeeninvestigatedingroupsofattemptedsuicide
patients.Weexaminedshame-pronenessintwogroupsofattemptedsuicidepatients,onegroupofnon-suicidal
patientsandonegroupofhealthycontrols.Wehypothesizedthattheattemptedsuicidepatientswouldbemore
shame-pronethannon-suicidalpatientsandhealthycontrols.
Methods:TheTestofSelf-ConsciousAffect(TOSCA),whichisthemostusedmeasureofshame-proneness,was
completedbyattemptedsuicidepatients(n=175:105womenand3menwithborderlinepersonalitydisorder
[BPD],45womenand22menwithoutBPD),non-suicidalpsychiatricpatients(n=162),andhealthycontrols
(n=161).Theparticipantswereconveniencesamples,withpatientsfromthreeclinicalresearchprojectsand
healthycontrolsfromafourthresearchproject.Therelationshipbetweenshame-pronenessandattemptedsuicide
wasstudiedwithgroupcomparisonsandmultipleregressions.Menandwomenwereanalyzedseparately.
Results:Womenweregenerallymoreshame-pronethanmenofthesameparticipantgroup.Femalesuicide
attempterswithBPDweresignificantlymoreshame-pronethanbothfemalesuicideattempterswithoutBPDand
femalenon-suicidalpatientsandcontrols.MalesuicideattempterswithoutBPDweresignificantlylessshame-prone
thannon-suicidalmalepatients.Inmultipleregressions,shame-pronenesswaspredictedbylevelofdepressionand
BPD(butnotbyattemptedsuicide)infemalepatients,andlevelofdepressionandnon-suicidalityinmalepatients.
Conclusions:Contrarytoourhypothesisandrelatedpreviousresearch,therewasnogeneralrelationshipbetween
shame-pronenessandattemptedsuicide.Shame-pronenesswasdifferentiallyrelatedtoattemptedsuicidein
differentgroupsofsuicideattempters,withsignificantlyhighshame-pronenessamongfema
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