Simultaneous Induction of Non-Canonical Autophagy and Apoptosis in Cancer Cells by ROS-Dependent ERK and JNK Activation 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Simultaneous Induction of Non-Canonical Autophagy and Apoptosis in Cancer Cells by ROS-Dependent ERK and JNK Activation 英文参考文献
SimultaneousInductionofNon-CanonicalAutophagy
andApoptosisinCancerCellsbyROS-DependentERK
andJNKActivation
ChewHooiWong1,2.,KartiniBteIskandar1.,SanjivKumarYadav1,JayshreeL.Hirpara1,ThomasLoh3,
ShazibPervaiz1,2,4,5
*
1DepartmentofPhysiology,YongLooLinSchoolofMedicine,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore,Singapore,2NUSGraduateSchoolforIntegrativeSciences
and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, 3Department of Otorhinolaryngology, National University Hospital System, Singapore,
Singapore,4CancerandStemCellBiologyProgram,Duke-NUSGraduateMedicalSchool,Singapore,Singapore,5Singapore-MITAlliance,Singapore,Singapore
Abstract
Background: Chemotherapy-induced reduction in tumor load is a function of apoptotic cell death, orchestrated by
intracellularcaspases.However,theeffectivenessofthesetherapiesiscompromisedbymutationsaffectingspecificgenes,
controllingand/orregulatingapoptoticsignaling.Therefore,itisdesirabletoidentifynovelpathwaysofcelldeath,which
couldfunctionintandemwithorintheabsenceofefficientapoptoticmachinery.Inthisregard,recentevidencesupports
the existence of a novel cell death pathway termed autophagy, which is activated upon growth factor deprivation or
exposure to genotoxic compounds. The functional relevance of this pathway in terms of its ability to serve as a stress
responseoratrulydeatheffectormechanismisstillinquestion;however,reportsindicatethatautophagyisaspecialized
formofcelldeathundercertainconditions.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Wereportherethesimultaneousinductionofnon-canonicalautophagyandapoptosisin
human cancer cells upon exposure to a small molecule compound that triggers intracellular hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
production.Whereas,silencingofbeclin1neitherinhibitedthehallmarksofautophagynortheinductionofcelldeath,Atg7
or Ulk1 knockdown significantly abrogated drug-induced H2O2-mediated autophagy. Furthermore, we provide evidence
thatactivatedextracellularregulatedkinase(ERK)andc-JunN-terminalkinase(JNK)areu
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