Solving animal model equations through an approximate incomplete Cholesky decomposition 英文参考文献.docVIP
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(Received 5 September 1991; accepted 3 March 1992)
This
iteration,
*B
belongs to the family of dquo;splitting methodsdquo;
based on the decomposition B = B* + (B -
),
but, in contrast to other methods, it
tries to take maximum advantage of the known sparsity structure of the mixed model
coefficient matrix:
B*
The resulting procedure requires the solution of 2 triangular systems at each iteration and
2 readings of the data and pedigree file. This approach was applied to an animal model
evaluation on 15 type traits and milking ease score from the French Holstein Association
with 955 288 animals and 4 fixed effects, including group effect for animals with unknown
parents. Its convergence was compared with a standard iterative procedure.
Résumé - Résolution des équations du modèle animal à l’aide d’une décomposition de
Cholesky incomplète et approchée. Une stratégie générale est décrite pour l’obtention
B*+
(B-B
),
la décomposition B =
mais contrairement aux autres méthodes, elle tente de
mettre à profit autant possible la structure creuse (connue) de la matrice des coefficients
que
d’algorithmes plus efficaces dans le but de résoudre les grands systèmes linéaires Bs =
r, caractéristiques des évaluations de type ?modèle animal?. Cette stratégie, comme
l’itération de Gauss-Seidel, appartient à la famille des ? méthodes d’éclatement? basées sur
des équations du modèle mi!te: B* est prise égale à une approximation de la décomposition
de Cholesky incomplète de B. Laprocédure résultante nécessite la résolution de 2 systèmes
triangulaires à chaque itération et2 lectures du fichier fide données et de généalogie. Cette
approche a été appliquée à une évaluation de type ? modèle animal?, sur 15 caractères de
’
4
e
f
race Prim’Holstein, concernant 955288 animauxet
comparée
à
évaluation génétique / modèle animal / algorithme de calcul / caractère de mor-
phologie
In most developed countries and for all major domestic species, joint genetic
to a few
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