Somatostatin Receptor 1 and 5 Double Knockout Mice Mimic Neurochemical Changes of Huntingtons Disease Transgenic Mice 英文参考文献.docVIP

下载本文档

0
0
约5.65万字
约 12页
2017-05-13 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Somatostatin Receptor 1 and 5 Double Knockout Mice Mimic Neurochemical Changes of Huntingtons Disease Transgenic Mice 英文参考文献.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Somatostatin Receptor 1 and 5 Double Knockout Mice Mimic Neurochemical Changes of Huntingtons Disease Transgenic Mice 英文参考文献

SomatostatinReceptor1and5DoubleKnockoutMice MimicNeurochemicalChangesofHuntington’sDisease TransgenicMice PadmeshS.Rajput1,GeetanjaliKharmate1,MichaelNorman2,Shi-HeLiu2,BhagavatulaR.Sastry3, CharlesF.Brunicardi2,UjendraKumar1* 1DivisionofPharmacologyandToxicology,FacultyofPharmaceuticalSciences,TheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada,2Departmentof Surgery,BaylorCollegeofMedicine,Houston,Texas,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3NeuroscienceResearchLaboratory,DepartmentofAnesthesiology,Pharmacologyand Therapeutics,TheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada Abstract Background:Selectivedegenerationofmediumspinyneuronsandpreservationofmediumsizedaspinyinterneuronsin striatumhasbeenimplicatedinexcitotoxicityandpathophysiologyofHuntington’sdisease(HD).However,themolecular mechanismfortheselectivesparingofmediumsizedaspinyneuronsandvulnerabilityofprojectionneuronsisstillelusive. ThepathologicalcharacteristicofHDisanextensivereductionofthestriatalmass,affectingcaudateputamen.Somatostatin (SST) positive neurons are selectively spared in HD and Quinolinic acid/N-methyl-D-aspartic acid induced excitotoxicity, mimicthemodelofHD.SSTplaysneuroprotectiveroleinexcitotoxicityandthebiologicaleffectsofSSTaremediatedby fivesomatostatinreceptorsubtypes(SSTR1-5). MethodsandFindings:TodelineatesubtypeselectivebiologicalresponseswehavehereinvestigatedchangesinSSTR1 and5doubleknockoutmicebrainandcomparedwithHDtransgenicmousemodel(R6/2).Ourstudyrevealedsignificant lossofdopamineandcAMPregulatedphosphoproteinof32kDa(DARPP-32)andcomparablechangesinSST,N-methyl-D- asparticacidreceptorssubtypes,calbindinandbrainnitricoxidesynthaseexpressionaswellasinkeysignalingproteins including calpain, phospho-extracellular-signal-regulated kinases1/2, synapsin-IIa, protein kinase C-a and calcineurin in SSTR1/52/2 and R6/2 mice. Conversely, the expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes, enkephalin and phosphatidy- linositol 3-kinases were strain specific. SSTR1/5 appears