核电站安全级DCS应用软件设计过程浅析.pdfVIP

核电站安全级DCS 应用软件设计过程浅析 郑伟智，等 核电站安全级 DCS 应用软件设计过程浅析 Preliminary Analysis of the Design Process for Application Software of Safety DCS in Nuclear Power Plant 仰体智 ~;LJ号纠得继巫剁民钳.t年 (北京广利核系统工程有限公司，北京 l(阴阳) 摘 要:当应用数字化技术 DCS 对核电站安全重要系统进行设计时，为了保证安全级DCS 应用软件的可靠性，对相关法规标准进行 了研究。鉴于以 IEEE 标准为主的美国标准体系较为完整认为可应用 NRC 认可的系列 IEEE 标准来指导应用软件的设计，并分析了 各个软件相关IEEE 标准间的关系以及设计时该如何应用这些标准。最后，依据标准要求对应用软件的设计方法进行了研究，初步得 出了计划、需求、设计、实现、集成和确认、安装各个阶段的执行方法。 关键词:核电站安全级DCS 应用软件设计过程安全审查 中图分类号:咀.362+.1 ;TP273+. 5 文献标志码:A Abstract: For designing critical safety systems in nuclear power plant with digital DCS technology , in order to gu缸antee the reliability of the application s。如are in safety DCS , relevant regulations and standards are resea陀hed. In view of the IEEE based standard architectu陀 of the United States is more comprehensive i it is considered that 由e design of application software can be directed by series of IEEE standards recognized by Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). 币le relationship between various software-related standards of IEEE , and how to use these standards during designing the software are analyzed. In accordance with the requirements of the standards , the designing method of the application software are researched , and the executing methods in each stage , including planning , demanding , design , implementation , integration , confirmation , and installation are initially obtained. Keywords: Nuclear power plant Safety DCS Application software Design process Safety examination 1 应用软件功能范围 。 引言 应用软件功能范围示意图如图 1 所示。 目前，在新建核电站的安全重要系统中开始普 遍采用数字化技术一一安全级 DCS 对安全重要设 备进行控制。 DCS 通过微处理器运行软件实现控 制功能，和传统的模拟技术相比，DCS 具有不易老 化、便于变更和维护、可对故障自诊断等优点，但同