cultureshock文化差异.pptVIP

Outline Culture shock is a psychological phenomenon that is experienced most often by those who, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, in the process of adjusting themselves to a new culture. It is the trauma of bewilderment (困惑、紧张)which people find themselves in when they are isolated in an alien culture.  ????文化冲击指在大量地收到一种异文化的信息之后，尤其身处异国，不同程度地产生的一种心理反应。这是因为失去自己原有熟悉的社会信号和符号，对于对方的社会符号不熟悉，而产生的深度焦虑症 Culture Shock Culture shock is the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, or to a move between social environments, also a simple travel to another type of life. 2. Phases of Culture Shock: Honeymoon phase Negotiation phase Adjustment Phase Mastery Phase Honeymoon phase  During this period, the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light. For example, in moving to a new country, an individual might love the new food, the pace of life, and the locals habits. During the first few weeks, most people are fascinated by the new culture. They associate with nationals who speak their language, and who are polite to the foreigners. This period is full of observations and new discoveries. Like most honeymoon periods, this stage eventually ends. Negotiation Phase (Irritation and Hostility) ? Focus turns from similarities to the differences which are suddenly everywhere ? Become easily frustrated by the differences ? Often feel inadequate and unproductive ? Little difficulties become major sources of irritation ? Experience culture shock as the reality of the new life hits Negotiation phase After some time (usually around three months, depending on the individual), differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. Excitement may eventually give way to unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as one continues to experience unfavorable events that may be perceived as strange and offensive to one‘s c