论世界篮球规则的统一与发展——基于FIBA与NBA规则的比较.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 1 期 Vol. 32 No.l 军事体育进修学院学报 2013 年 1 月 Joumal of PLA Institute of Physical Education Jan. 2013 ·竞技体育 论世界篮球规则的统一与发展 一一一基于 FIBA 与 NBA 规则的比较 郑越颜海波 (四川师范大学体育学院，四川成都 61∞68) 摘 要 采用文献资料法、比较分析法和逻辑推理方法对近十年来 FIBA 规则的演变进行梳理，系统地从 规则中的意义和精神、时间类、违犯类、暂停、替换，以及比赛场地器材等与 NBA 的规则进行比较分析。 结采表明:篮球规则的修改是为了加强比赛的规范性、公平性、发展性、观赏性和比赛结果的不可预知性， 并不断挖掘运动员的运动潜能，达到减少比赛的中断，加快比赛的节奏，在好的防守和好的进攻之间保持 一种平衡，满足竞技运动的发展和现代篮球观众的需求。 关键词 FIBA 规则; NBA 规则;比较 中图分类号: G841 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671 -13∞ (2013) 01-∞70 -04 On the Dnity and Development of the World BasketbaU Rules 一一一Based on the Comparison of the FmA and the NBA Rules ZHENG Yue YAN Hai - bo (School of P. 丑，Sichuan Normal University ,Chengdu 61创则，China) Abstract: By using the method of literature ,comparative analysis and logic reasoning methods , to analyze the recent ten years evolution in the FIBA rules rules ,compare with the NBA rules from the meaning and spirit ,the rules 由em­ selves ,the time of the class , violation in the class , pause , replacement , the game field equipment. The results show 出at: the basketball rules changes are aiming to strengthen the standardization of g，缸ne ， the equality , development and appreciation ,the unpredictability of the result of the match ,and constantly excavate potential of the movement of athletes; so 臼 to reduce the interruption of the game ,to speed up the pace of the game ,maintain in a balance between good defense and good attac