吕梁市某公立幼儿园学龄前儿童口腔健康知识、态度、行为调查.pdfVIP

Chinese Joumal of Health Education ,July 2016 ,Vol. 32 ,No. 7 吕梁市某公立幼儿园学龄前儿童口腔健康知识、态度、行为调查 王治文，郭结 【摘要] 目的 了解学龄前儿童的口腔健康情况及相关知识、态度、行为现状，进一步分析患踊的影响因 素，为有效控制学龄前儿童的口腔疾病和加强学龄前儿童口腔健康宣教提供依据。方法 采取整群抽样的方法抽 取吕梁市某公立幼儿园4 -6 岁儿童874 名，以自行设计的调查问卷进行调查。结果 吕梁市4 -6 岁儿童的患踊 率为46.1% ;进食甜食习惯或进食频率较高的儿童患踊率明显较高， 3 岁以前开始刷牙的儿童占 35% ， 85.6% 的 儿童每天刷牙， 49.7% 的家长从未帮助孩子刷牙， 69.6% 的家长对乳牙坏了是否需要治疗持正确认识，而对窝沟 封闭的重要性，仅有5.4% 家长回答正确，家长对口腔健康评价的差异影响了儿童的患踊率。结论 城市儿童患 踊率低于农村，家长文化程度越高、家长对口腔健康的评价越好，儿童的口腔健康状况越好，应进一步加强儿童 口腔健康宣教工作。 [关键词] 口腔健康;知识;态度;行为; [中圄分类号] R193; R78 [文献标识码】 A [文章编号] 1∞2 -9982 (2016) 07-侃侃-04 DOI: 10. 16168/j. cnki. issn. 1 ∞2 -9982. 2016. 07. ∞8 Survey on oraI health knowledge , atti阳de and practice of preschool children in a public kinder酬rtenin Lüliang 阳NG Zhi-wen , GUO Zhe. Lüliαng Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital , Lüliang 033α泪， China [ Abstract] 0时ec伽 To understand the status of oral health knowledge , attit峙， practice (KAP) and its in- fluencing factors among preschool children , and provide basis for effective control on preschool children s oral diseases and strengthen the preschool children s oral health education. Methods A total of 874 children aged 4 - 6 years old in a public kindergarten in Lüliang were investigated by adopting the method of cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to investigate the oral health status of preschool children. Results The caries rate of these children s was 46. 1%. The caries prevalence rate was significantly higher among the children with eating sweet food habit or with a higher frequency of eating. 白le percent- age of children began brushing before 3 year百 old were accounted for 35%.85.6% of the children brush their teet