苏州“光复”初期社会力量在维护社会治安中的作用.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第2 期 苏州教育学院学报 Vo l. 29 ,No. 2 2012 年4 月 Joumal of Suzhou College of Education Apr. ,2012 苏州光复初期社会力量在维护 社会治安中的作用 王杏梅 (苏州科技学院人文学院，江苏苏州 215009) 摘 要:苏州在光复前，社会动乱，民不聊生;光复后，社会力量积极响应政府的号召，维护社会安定。绅商 成立民团、巷团，轮流出巡;学校成立学团，在夜间巡街;苏州l 商会下属的苏州商团，协助军警维持治安。在社会变 革的关键时期，这些社会力量配合政府维护了社会的安定，保证了变革的顺利进行。 关键词:苏州1 光复;社会力量;维护治安 中图分类号: K257.9 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1008 -7931 (2012)02 -0042 -03 The Functions of Social Forces in Maintaining Public Security after the Independence of Suhzou WANG Xing-mei (School of Humanities and Social Sciences , Suzhou University of Science and Technology , Suzhou 215009 , China) Abstract: The society was very unstable before the independence of Suzhou. After the independence of Suzhou , social forces act actively. In response to the govemments call , the vigilantes and lane groups were established under the leadership of the merchants , which took tums to patrol the streets. Study groups were established by schools. The students patrolled the streets at night. Suzhou businesses were armed with firearms to assist the police to maintain public security. Social forces maintained social stability to ensure the implementation of the reform during the key period of social transformation. Key words: the independence of Suzhou; social forces; public security 爆发抢米风潮。 1911 年8 月 27 日至 29 日， 苏州光复之前，社会秩序氓乱;光复之 后，①社会力量积极参与社会治安的维护，保证了改 苏南连降三昼夜暴雨，接着连刮三天大风。秋禾被 革的进行。 淹，房屋被毁，民不聊生。不法商人囤积居奇，米价 一、苏州光复前的社会混乱状态