构造特征对重庆地区页岩气储量品质的影响.pdf

勘探开发 2016年第1期 构造特征对重庆地区页岩气储量品质的影响 1，2 3 1，2 3 3 3 陈朝刚 　雍海燕 　李少荣 　徐园 　马军鹏 　袁崇杰 1.国土资源部页岩气资源勘查重点实验室，重庆地质矿产研究院　重庆　400042 2.斯伦贝谢中渝页岩气技术服务（重庆）有限公司　重庆　400043 3.西南石油大学　四川　成都　610500 摘要：重庆地区页岩气资源量丰富，勘探潜力巨大。区域地质构造演化活动强烈复杂，造就了重庆地区特色的“喀斯 特地貌”构造，成为典型的构造型页岩气藏。复杂的地形及构造特征成为控制重庆地区页岩气品质的重要影响因素。构造 对页岩气产能的控制作用导致区内页岩气品质差异明显。本文从重庆地区构造特征入手，重点探讨构造类型、断裂特征、 保存条件对页岩气储量品质的影响。研究认为：在远离露头区域和断裂密集发育带、盖层厚度大且覆盖面积广、有封堵性 好的断层遮挡的背斜核部平缓区和向斜构造低部位区的页岩气藏保存条件有利，储量品质更好。 关键词：重庆地区　构造型页岩气藏　构造类型　断裂特征　保存条件　储量品质 Influence of structural features to the reserves quality of shale gas in Chongqing region Chen Chaogang，Yong Haiyan，Li Shaorong，Xu Yuan，Ma Junpeng，Yuan Chongjie 1.Key Laboratory of Shale Gas Exp loration ，Ministry of Land and Resources ，Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources ，Chongqing ，400042 ，China Abstract：Shale gas resources abound in Chongqing region，and its exploration potential is tremendous.Strong complex activity of regional tectonic evolution has created the unique characteristic of ‘karst’ structure，which makes Chongqing become the typical structural shale gas reservoir.Complex terrain and structural characteristics become important control influence of shale gas reservoir quality in Chongqing area.The control action of structure on shale gas production leads to significant regional difference of shale gas quality.This paper obtains from the structural characteristics in Chongqing region，mainly discusses the influences of the structural type，fractural characteristics，preservation condition on reservoir quality.Studies show that：the aera of the shale gas reservoir is away from outcrop and intensive fractural zone，which has large cap t