重塑膨胀土三轴增湿变形及力学特性的试验研究.pdfVIP

四川建筑科学研究 第40 卷第1 期 160 Sichuan Building Science 2014 年2 月 重塑膨胀士三轴增湿变形及力学特性的试验研究 吴志刚，张翔 (四川建筑职业技术学院，四川德阳 618仪lO) 摘 要:通过三轴增湿变形试验和直接剪切试验，对膨胀土的变形和抗剪强度规律进行了研究。结果表明，膨胀土 的极限剪应力、凝聚力和内摩擦角都随着含水率的增大而减小，试样含水率越接近饱和含水率，试样的抗剪强度减 小的越快;膨胀土的应力随应变增加呈衰减趋势，并且在增湿变形中以体积变形为主，轴向变形较小;在同一应力 状态下，随着含水率的增大，体应变逐渐减小，土样表现为膨胀，在含水率相同的条件下，应力越小，膨胀土在浸水 过程中的体积变化就越大。 关键词:膨胀土;抗剪强度;增湿变形;含水率 中圄分类号:叽间43 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞8 -1933(2014)01 -160-04 ExperimentaI study on the moistening deformation and mechanic property of expansive soil WU Zhigang ,ZHANG Xiang (Sichuan College of Architectural Technol喀y ， Deyang 618αlO， China) Abstract: The defonnatÎon and strength characteristics of expansive soil under the condition of wetted are experimentally studied by M缸ial ∞mpression 皿d direct shear test. The study result shows that the ultimate shear stress ,cohesion and intemal friction angles 町e decreases along wi也 the broadening of water content in the expansive soil. The water content is closer the saturated water content ,the shearing strength reduces 归ckly; and ,whereas ,a descending tendency of stre咄咄ain curve happen in the process of wetting which shows the volume defonnatÎon is more 出an the shear defonnation. The volume defonnation is decreasesω 由e water content increases under the identical 由臼s condition ,the soil sample presen恒 expanding. The stress is smaller ,the volume defonnation of expansive soil is bigger along wi由白e broadening of water content. Key words: expansive soil; she缸 strength ;wetting