基坑开挖对邻近隧道纵向位移影响的计算方法.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第35卷第1期 土 木 建 筑 与 环 境 工 程 Journal of Civil。Architectural Environmental Engineering Vo1．35 No．1 2013年2月 Feb．2O13 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1674—4764．2013．01．002 基坑开挖对邻近隧道纵向位移影响的计算方法 姜兆华 ，张永兴 (重庆大学a．土木工程学院；b．山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室，重庆400045) 摘 要：基坑开挖卸荷会对邻近隧道产生影响，因此有必要对隧道的变形进行预测，确保隧道正常 运行。针对目前计算模型的分析方法未考虑基坑壁应力卸荷对隧道位移的影响，以及有限元分析 过程较为复杂繁琐，提出采用Mindlin解计算基坑壁与坑底卸荷的附加应力。然后将隧道结构视 为弹性地基无限长梁，将开挖引起的附加应力施加于隧道结构上，建立隧道结构纵向变形方程，从 而得到隧道位移及内力的计算公式。最后，将计算方法与数值模拟算例、工程实测进行对比分析， 计算结果与其较为吻合。 关键词：基坑开挖；邻近隧道；纵向变形；Mindlin解；弹性地基梁 中图分类号：TU459 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2013)01—0007—05 Calculation of Influence on Longitudinal Deformation of Adj acent Tunnels Due to Excavation Jiang Zhaohua。．Zhang Yongxing。 (a．College of Civil Engineering；b．Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of China in Mountainous Area， Ministry of Educotion，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045，P．R．China) Abstract：Unloading of excavation of foundation pit has influence on adjacent tunnels，therefore it is important to predict the deformation of metro tunnels to ensure the operation of tunne1．The displacement effect due to the surrounding wall soil unloading of adj acent excavation was not considered by the theoretical analysis method，and the analysis procedure of FEM was usually too complicated to get a satisfied result，SO the horizontal and vertical additional stress were calculated by the Mindlin solutions． Furthermore。the tunne1 structure was considered as the beam with infinite 1ength．The additional stress was imposed on the Winkler model and the governing equation was built up on the adjacent tunnel structure．Finally，displacements and inte