路用保水性水泥胶浆的机理及组成分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第39卷，第3期 公 路 工 程 Vo1．39，No．3 2 0 1 4年 6月 Highway Engineering Jun．，2 0 1 4 路用保水性水泥胶浆的机理及组成分析 周启伟。，郝增恒 ，牟建波 ，高 博 (1．重庆市智翔铺道技术 工程有限公司，重庆 401336； 2．招商局重庆交通科研设计院，重庆 400067) [摘 要]阐述分析了路用保水型水泥胶浆的保水吸附机理及降温机理。通过粘土吸水性对比试验，选用硅 藻土作为蓄水原材料。然后采用硅藻土、水泥、粉煤灰、矿粉等四种原料，设计了7组不同的配比并分析确定了保 水砂浆的主要影响因素。结果表明：硅藻土的掺量是保证保水性能的关键，同时水胶比是控制水泥胶浆各项性能 的关键指标，建议采用合理的硅藻土掺量和水胶比皆能保证保水性水泥胶浆的各项性能具有较好的均衡性。 [关键词]保水性水泥胶浆；硅藻土；水胶比 [中图分类号]U 414．1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号】1674—0610(2014)03-0099-04 The Composition and Mechanism Analysis of Cement Mortar for Water Retention and Cooling Pavement ZHOU Qiwei ，HAO Zengheng ，MOU Jianbo ，GAO Bo (1．Chongqing Zhixiang Paving Technology Engineering Co．，Ltd．，Chongqing 401336，China； 2．China Merchants Chongqing Communications Research and Design Institute Co．，Ltd．，Chongqing 400067，China) [Abstract]Water—retention adsorption mechanism and cooling mechanism of cement mortar for wa— ter retention and cooling pavement were analyzed in this paper．Diatomite was chosen as the impounding material by testing the water absorption capacity of clay．Besides，we designed seven different mix ratios to analyze the influence on the working performance，mechanical properties，and water retention of cement mortar．The results showed：the water retention capacity was mainly decided by diatomite content，and the performance of cement mortar was mainly decided by water·-binder ratio．The different performances of ce·- ment mortar could be balanced well when a reasonable dosage of diatomaceous and water-binder ratio were guaranteed [Key words]water retentive cement mortar；diatomit