大跨度斜拉桥施工过程中的索力控制方法.pdf

学兔兔 第32卷第5期 土 木 建 筑 与 环 境 工 程 Vo1．32 NO．5 一 2O1O年 1O月 Journal of Civil．Architectural Environmental Engineering oct．2010 大跨度斜拉桥施工过程中的索力控制方法 闫维明，张 志，陈彦江，杨小森 (北京．5-业大学 工程抗振与结构理论北京市重点实验室，北京 100124) 摘 要：针对平行钢绞线斜拉索施工过程中的索力控制问题，根据逐根张拉的斜拉索施工工艺，建 立了张拉过程中索～梁一塔的力学模型；并以斜拉索索力均匀为目标，按正装分析法推导了挂索时单 根钢绞线的张拉力计算公式。在此基础上结合等值张拉法，消除了挂索期间温度变化对钢绞线张 拉力的影响，并给出了施X-和运营过程中的索力测量方法。北方某斜拉桥的工程实践表明：根据该 方法确定的单根钢绞线张拉力进行张拉，能够得到较均匀的索力；不论单根钢绞线拉力还是总索 力，误差都在5 以内，均能满足施工控制的精度要求；该方法可供同类型斜拉索施工参考。 关键词：斜拉桥；正装分析；索力控制；单根张拉；索力均匀 中图分类号：U448．27 文献标志码：A 文章编号：l674-4764(2O10)05—0130一O5 Method of Cable Tension Controlling in the Long—span Cable—stayed Bridge Construction YAN Wei—ming，ZHANG Zhi，CHEN Yan-jiang，YANG Xiao—sen (Bejing Laboratory of Earthguake Engineering and Stuetaral Hetrofit， Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 100124，P．R．China) Abstract：In allusion to the cable tension controlling problem in the parallel strand stayed—cable construction，on the basis of construction techniques of applying tension loads one by one，the mechanical mode1 of the cable—girder—tower in the process of construction was established．With the equal cable tension as a goal，the formula was deduced with the method of forward—analysis，which could be used to calculate the initial tension of each strand in construction．The effect of temperature variations on the initial tension cOuld be eliminated by using the formula with the method of equivalent tension．Moreover，a method was proposed to measure the cable tens