釜溪河高填背异形腹拱拱桥受力性能研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 46 桥梁建设 2011年第6期 文章编号：1003—4722(2011)06—0046—04 釜溪河高填背异形腹拱拱桥受力性能研究 赵 虎，蒲黔辉 (西南交通大学土木工程学院，四川成都610031) 摘 要：实腹式高填背异形腹拱拱桥的受力具有特殊性，为研究异形腹拱及拱上填料对拱桥 性能的影响，以釜溪河高填背异形腹拱拱桥为背景，利用有限元软件建立实桥模型，对各施工阶段 进行受力分析，并对计算结果进行分析。结果表明：异形腹拱对主拱结构受力存在异化作用；拱上 填料砌筑前、后主拱受力变化显著；墩顶、腹拱拱脚及主拱拱顸位置存在弯矩峰值，相对位移较大； 拱上填料对异形腹拱异化作用的弱化效应方面有利，但在经济性方面有弊；该桥设置变形缝是必要 的；该桥具有足够的承载力。 关键词：拱桥；有限元法；结构分析 中图分类号：U448．22 文献标志码：A Study of Mechanical Behavior of Fuxi River Irregular Shape Spandrel Arch Bridge with High Filled Arch Back ZHAO Hu．P【，Qian—hui (School of Civil Engineering，Southwest Jiaotong University，Chengdu 610031，China) Abstract：The mechanical behavior of irregular shape spandrel arch bridge with high filled arch back has specialty of its own．To study the influence of the spandrel arch and the filling ma— terials on the arch back on the performance of the bridge，the Fuxi River Bridge of the same kind was cited as an example，the model for the actual bridge was established by the finite element software，the mechanical behavior of various construction stages of the bridge was calculated and analyzed and the results of the calculation were analyzed in further details．The results of the a— nalysis show that the irregular shape spandrel arch has alienation action on the mechanical behav— ior of the main arch structure，the mechanical behavior of the main arch before and after the ma— terials are filled on the arch back varies significantly，the bending moment peak values exist in the pier tops，spa