(Al 2O3)P6061Al的变形断裂特征和塑性.pdfVIP

在合营才1; 1营救 第 18 卷第4 期 11 月 2001 年 λCTA Y1 ATERIAE C( )MPOS !TAE SINICA Vo l. 18 No.4 Novemher 2001 :lt章编号 10ω-385](2001 l04-0038-04 (Al 0 )p/6061AI 的变形断裂特征和盟性 z 3 李焕忌，宿份.P.f.j_辙 jt京航空航天士学阔体力学所， j且事 1000归) 摘 1;, 为了更清楚地认识颗t;ì:增强馅级性爱的细徽现机制.放行了(AI，0，)，/6061AI 的拉伸和三点弯曲变形实 验.井用扫描电镜观察了变lf!苦耐裂的细微观特征p 发现(门在加载过黯中，总是蒙体先发生变形同部化.形成变 形帘t 变形带内较大的 AI，O，颗较优先开裂哩形成颗校尺度的微哥哥纹§变形带内的集中变形响IAI， O，颗般的继续开 裂交且作用，导放横斜纹拇著变形中苦连接与扩展进而发生宏观低骂自性断裂:(2) hn 载方式、材料状态和1:%温度对 上述过程没有本质影响。根据以上观察结巢糊赖性增强锚的强化机丑里，讨论了塑性爱的细微观机制以及材料扰态 和变形i!l度对(A!，(J，)p /6061A1 !搜性的影响. 桨串诩 s 颗较增强制;变形与断裂号型~l吱 申回分§障碍 Tll33 1 )1;曲曲标识码 ;A DEFORMATlON BEHAVIOR AND DUCTlLlTY OF (AI 0 )P /6061AI 2 3 LI Huan-xi , CUI Mei , CHEN Li-qiang (!Solîd MechanÎc~ RelSearch Institute. Beijing Univer!;ity of Aeronllutics and A:;tronautícs. 且eijing 1Ú0083 .Chin,1) Ab唱tract: To better understand the mechanisms 01 poor ductility of particulate reinlorced Al-matrix compo州白， tensile delormation at roOm and liquid nitrogen temp盯ature and notched-specimen bcnd … m日 at room temperature were conducted for (A1 0 ,)p/6061A!. Deformation and fr3rture proce酬。i 2 the composite waS characteriz归d by the following successive event. , localized ddormation of the tua … trix. cracking 01 larger reínforcement particles within the deformalioll bands. and failure along the I仕 calized deformation bands through interaction of further localized straining and promoted cracking. No 何sential effect of deformation modc , delormat