乌鲁木齐市彩叶树种资源及其园林应用调查与分析.pdfVIP

新疆农业大学学报 2010.33(5):398~404 Journalol Xinjiang Agricultural Universíty 文章编哥: 1007-8614(2010)05-0398-07 乌鲁木齐市彩叶树种资源及其园林应用调查与分析 买买提江·吐尔逊l ，迪利夏提·哈斯木2 ，曾莎莎I (1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院，乌鲁木齐 830052; 2. 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院，乌鲁木齐 830052) 摘 要g 乌鲁木齐市彩叶树种共有 17 科 46 种，其中秋色叶树种比例最大(39 种，占总数的 84.78%) ，常色叶 (4 种)和春秋色叶树种类(3 种)很少。多数秋色叶树种彩叶期集中在 10 月至 11 月，但到 11 月中旬后实际可观赏的 彩叶树种类逐渐减少;常色叶和春秋色叶树种彩叶期虽然很长，但在同林彩叶景观中的作用微小.彩叶树种同林配 植类型有2 孤植、丛植、色块与基础种植、列植、垂直绿化等。主要存在彩叶树种单调;种类比例结构及配植不合理; 重区外引种，轻自主选育和本地资源开发;茵木生产不够规范，受市场不良炒作影响大等问题。建议挖掘本地彩叶 树种资源，引进急需树种g 优化配植，扩大应用范围，提高养护管理水平。 关键词: 彩叶树种资源s 彩叶物候期s 同林配植应用 中图分类号: S687 文献标识码:A Investigation and Analysis on Application of Resources of Colored-Ieaf Tree and Gardens in Urumqi City Maimaitijiang. Tuersun1 , Dilixiati. Hasimu2 , ZENG Sha-sha1 (l. College of Forestry and Horticulture. Xinjiang Agricultural University. Urumqi 830052 ,China; 2. College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences. Xinjiang Agricultural University. Urumqi 830052. China) Abstract: There are 46 kinds of colored-leaf trees in U rumqi city which belong to 17 family. among which the autumn colored-leaf trees account for maximum proportion (39 species. accounting for 84. 78 % of to- ta 1) ; There are only 3 or 4 colored in all seasons or in spring and autumn. Phonological period of these col- ored-leaf trees briefly occurred from October to November. but from the middle ten-day period of Novem- ber. number of colored-leaf trees gradually decrease. Although the colorful period of the trees of colored all season or in spring and autumn is very long ,the functions are very limit in gardens application. Type of gar- dening deployment of colored-leaf trees are follows:planting alone.planting cluster.planting base on foun- dations. plantin