世界地理 第一单元 世界地理概况(国外英文资料).docVIP

世界地理 第一单元 世界地理概况(国外英文资料) World geography first unit world geography One, the worlds land and the sea (1) the world sea land distribution 1. Land (29 percent) (1) the continents, the continents, the peninsula, the islands (2) the seven continents: name and distribution; The continental boundary of the continent; Terrain features in Asia: the complex terrain, fluctuation is very big, high cycle low, plateau mountainous area of the Africa: give priority to with plateau Europe: give priority to with plains, mountains, is the worlds lowest continents Antarctica: mainland Iceland, highest continents in the world North America: western mountains, the central plains, the eastern plateau of South America: western mountains, the eastern plateau and plain Oceania: western plateau, the central plains, mountains in the east (2) the sea (71%) The Pacific Ocean (the largest) in the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic ocean and the arctic ocean. (3) land topography and seabed topography Land topography: mountain-elevation, high elevation and steep slope; Plain - low above sea level, usually below 200 meters, flat and wide; Hilly: low elevation, low fluctuation, gentle slope; Plateaus - high above sea level, smooth surface, steep edge; Basin: low in midweek 2. The bottom topography of the continental shelf: continental extension towards the ocean continental slope, trench, ridge, ocean basin (3) the terrain change Internal force and external force joint (1) the results of internal force: from the interior of the earth, characterized by crustal movement, volcanoes, earthquakes, etc, make the surface rough (2) from the outside, the outside force action forms: wind, water, ice, and the waves, mountains to cut,The lowlands fill in to make the surface of the ground flat. Second, the inhabitants of the world and the country (1) race, language and religion of the world 1. The worlds species (1) white distribution: Europe, North America, Oceania (2) the yellow race mainly distributed in east Asia (3